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… scoring> accessed 20 July 2024. 6 behaviour, and make well-informed decisions based on these predictions.16 Consequently, scoring methodologies can be regarded as essential elements of the ‘datafication’ paradigm, as they involve the conversion of online and offline actions into measurable data.17 The phenomenon of the ‘scored society’ is becoming progressively evident, considering these systems are being used across several sectors such as insurance, banking, employment, and numerous other … the potential existence of a loophole within EU legislation regarding scoring systems involving this category of information, as well as the adequacy of the existing definition(s) of biometric data. 55 Frederik Zuiderveen Borgesius and Joost Poort, ‘Online Price Discrimination and EU Data Privacy Law’ (2017) 40 Journal of Consumer Policy 347. 15 3. The Interaction between the GDPR and the AIA on Scoring 3.1 Scoring Systems in the GDPR In this section, we will examine the scope and implications of … it must lead to legal effects or similarly significant consequences for the individual. Following the earlier opinion of Advocate General (AG) Pikamäe, the ECJ asserted that the concept of a ‘decision’ is expansive and encompasses actions such as online credit application refusals or recruiting practices without human involvement, as clarified in Recital 71 of the GDPR. Additionally, activities akin to those of SCHUFA meet the GDPR's definition of "profiling,"61 satisfying the second condition. …

… scoring> accessed 20 July 2024. 6 behaviour, and make well-informed decisions based on these predictions.16 Consequently, scoring methodologies can be regarded as essential elements of the ‘datafication’ paradigm, as they involve the conversion of online and offline actions into measurable data.17 The phenomenon of the ‘scored society’ is becoming progressively evident, considering these systems are being used across several sectors such as insurance, banking, employment, and numerous other … the potential existence of a loophole within EU legislation regarding scoring systems involving this category of information, as well as the adequacy of the existing definition(s) of biometric data. 55 Frederik Zuiderveen Borgesius and Joost Poort, ‘Online Price Discrimination and EU Data Privacy Law’ (2017) 40 Journal of Consumer Policy 347. 15 3. The Interaction between the GDPR and the AIA on Scoring 3.1 Scoring Systems in the GDPR In this section, we will examine the scope and implications of … it must lead to legal effects or similarly significant consequences for the individual. Following the earlier opinion of Advocate General (AG) Pikamäe, the ECJ asserted that the concept of a ‘decision’ is expansive and encompasses actions such as online credit application refusals or recruiting practices without human involvement, as clarified in Recital 71 of the GDPR. Additionally, activities akin to those of SCHUFA meet the GDPR's definition of "profiling,"61 satisfying the second condition. …

… 2018 Maurice Zeegers Preventive genetic testing service MyBasePair/Health Potential On the market 2019 Eefje de Bont Implementation of booklet on childhood fever at Thuisarts.nl Implementation of booklet on childhood fever at Thuisarts.nl Implemented online 2019 Maurice Zeegers Providing evidence-based DNA algorithms for third parties MyBasePair BV Start-up 2020 - - - - 2021 Onno van Schayck Trademark Exhale stoves Exhale Stove 2022 - - - - 3.2.3 Marks of recognition by societal groups Memberships … with MUMC+ departments The collaboration between Maastricht University and the Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+) is a valuable partnership that brings together academic research and medical expertise. The collaboration allows for a seamless exchange of knowledge and expertise, with researchers and clinicians working together to tackle some of the most pressing health challenges of our time. This collaboration has led to many important innovations and publications, which have the potential … hold tenured positions at their respective universities, while being supervised by researchers from OPC, often in conjunction with researchers from other faculties or research lines. In many cases, obtaining a PhD degree is a vital stepping stone for foreign university staff to advance in their careers, and Maastricht University provides the necessary supervision and grant of the degree. These collaborations have led to significant achievements in large-scale projects and top-tier publications. …

… increasingly use technology to promote compliance. An emphasis is laid upon collecting and managing (big) tax data in order to insure a correct tax payment and detection of fraud. This trend goes hand in hand with further digitalization of information exchange between tax authorities and taxpayers. Industry and business communities also use technology to optimize tax processes and to comply with reporting obligations. This course pays attention to the fiscal and technological aspects that play a … in tax. Risk management and process standardization through systems. Basic programming languages for tax purposes. Enterprise resource systems (SAP) and tax. Tax data collection and processing. Standards for data reporting and programming. Tax data exchange and reporting (country by country reporting, standard audit file for tax, mini one stop shop data). Data analytics. Monitoring tax data quality. Application of data analysis to taxpayer data. Digital fraud. Artificial Intelligence: application … and understanding of the technological aspects, including compliance issues, in the field of taxation. The focus is on data collection and its applications, Enterprise Systems and automation of law. Also to understand the impact of technology on exchange of tax data. At the end of the course the students should be able to thoroughly analyze and interpret juridical literature and other pieces of relevant legal information and its sources in the area of technology and taxes. The student will …