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… UM Citation Guide A Guide by FEM Preface This guide arises from a short (online) presentation that Sally Wyatt gave during a FEM Lunch meeting on 23 February 2021. It was called, "Holding ourselves accountable. Overcoming bias in citation practices". Over 50 people (mostly women) attended, and a lively discussion ensued. Afterwards, Aurélie Carlier invited anyone who was interested to join her and Sally in preparing this guide. Sharon Anyango, Nicole Basaraba, … educators As peer reviewers and editors Table of Contents Background Future Outlook Author Information Bibliography 2 2 2 3 4 4 4 6 6 7 9 10 11 1 Citing (by quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing) is a system used in the academic community to indicate where ideas, theories, quotes, facts, and any other evidence or information can be found and verified (Maastricht University Library 2020). Citing is also the mechanism through which attribution is accomplished. Attribution is a scholarly practice that … Because APA and Harvard do not include first names (only the first initial) in the reference list, it is nearly impossible to guess or assume gender unless the cited work or author is known to the reader or the author goes to a great deal of effort to find out. In MLA and Chicago bibliographies, first names are usually included, Academic writing styles and gender biases  Citation Styles 3 We offer the following good practices for citations, organized by academic role. These guidelines are neither …