Countryside Challenges

The effects of climate change are becoming increasingly visible. In the city, for example, heat stress arises because too much heat is produced in and between buildings and there is too little cooling due to too many stones and concrete. However, agriculture is one of the economic sectors with a major impact on the environment. In rural areas, issues such as water level management, greenhouse gas emissions and biodiversity problems play a role. An attempt is made to control the consequences of climate change in rural areas through all kinds of measures, funds and subsidies from the government. With direct and indirect impact on human, plant, animal and environmental health.

Investigating coherence

“I hope that by studying various cases, we will gain a better understanding of the cohesion and effects of the various transitions,” said research leader Prof. dr. Pim Martens of Maastricht University. “We are trying to adapt to climate change, but we actually know little about the effects of the various measures on each other. What seems good for one situation may be detrimental to another. For example, a useful water buffer can become a breeding ground for very annoying, sickening mosquitoes. In our new research program we therefore look at the entire context, the combination of scientific knowledge, government policy and daily practice.”

Via rural labs to a larger framework

In the research programme, three areas, the Hogeland, the Alblasserwaard and North-East Brabant, are used as rural labs. “In each of these areas, we enter into a very practical, action-oriented discussion and get to work with experts from politicians, GGD, companies, residents, etc. in a very structured way. What works and what does not in the house, garden, company, municipality. By connecting knowledge about different projects, coherent patterns become visible, which can ultimately serve as a framework for larger areas and regions. The result is a healthier living environment for all of us.” said Martens.