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… the next question: Do you hold a secondary education diploma from a country in which English is an official language and the language of instruction in secondary education? https://myapplication-ch.maastrichtuniversity.nl/sites/default/files/2024-07/Foreign%20diploma%20requirements%20Bachelor%20programmes%202025-2026.pdf https://myapplication-ch.maastrichtuniversity.nl/sites/default/files/2024-07/Foreign%20diploma%20requirements%20Bachelor%20programmes%202025-2026.pdf YES: You automatically meet the language requirements for this study programme. Please note that you need to submit a full application in the MyApplication portal in order for …

… fuels reinvestments in further emissions reduction activities (Nowak, 2022). 1.1 Distinction between Carbon Markets There are two main types of carbon markets: compliance carbon market (CCM) and voluntary carbon market (VCM). While both facilitate the trading of carbon credits or offsets, the VCM operates independently of the CCM, which is regulated to fulfill mandatory emissions reduction obligations. • 9 • Smallholder Farmers and the VCM: A Balancing Act The CCM, primarily designed to meet legally … permanence) of carbon offsets, and their prices. Some of these uncertainties can be mitigated or insured against, for instance, through carbon sink value discounting (Radke et al., 2020) or the creation of reserved forest. Under the Chicago Climate Exchange, forest owners are required to reserve 20% of their forest to manage potential reductions in offsets due to forest damage. In New Zealand, forest farms can introduce insurance to protect against climate hazards such as floods, droughts, and … and supporting sustainable development. $20 per credit (100%) Credit providers ReSeed United States (Topanga, California) - Provides financing and support for the development of carbon credits, including the methodology and platform for tracking and trading credits. $4 20% Standard- setting organizations FoodChain ID United States (Fairfield, Iowa) - Verifies the carbon credits and ensures transparency, credibility, and measurement of conservation impacts through third-party verification. N/A …

… fuels reinvestments in further emissions reduction activities (Nowak, 2022). 1.1 Distinction between Carbon Markets There are two main types of carbon markets: compliance carbon market (CCM) and voluntary carbon market (VCM). While both facilitate the trading of carbon credits or offsets, the VCM operates independently of the CCM, which is regulated to fulfill mandatory emissions reduction obligations. • 9 • Smallholder Farmers and the VCM: A Balancing Act The CCM, primarily designed to meet legally … permanence) of carbon offsets, and their prices. Some of these uncertainties can be mitigated or insured against, for instance, through carbon sink value discounting (Radke et al., 2020) or the creation of reserved forest. Under the Chicago Climate Exchange, forest owners are required to reserve 20% of their forest to manage potential reductions in offsets due to forest damage. In New Zealand, forest farms can introduce insurance to protect against climate hazards such as floods, droughts, and … and supporting sustainable development. $20 per credit (100%) Credit providers ReSeed United States (Topanga, California) - Provides financing and support for the development of carbon credits, including the methodology and platform for tracking and trading credits. $4 20% Standard- setting organizations FoodChain ID United States (Fairfield, Iowa) - Verifies the carbon credits and ensures transparency, credibility, and measurement of conservation impacts through third-party verification. N/A …