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… Van den Bergh, Comparative Competition Law and Economics (Edward Elgar Publishing 2017) 1. 4 On a third level, this thesis aims to contribute to literature on the role of the Courts within the Union’s system of judicial protection. Much ink has been spilled on what the main purpose of judicial review is, in particular in the Court-driven context of the EU, where the judiciary often plays a more heightened role than can (or should) be expected, while other times displays considerable deference to … Backes and Mariolina Eliantonio (eds) Judicial Review of Administrative Action (Hart Publishing 2019) 18. 219 Colomo (n 23) 144. 220 Justin Lindeboom, ‘Rules, Discretion, and Reasoning According to Law: A Dynamic- Positivist Perspective on Google Shopping’ (2022) 13(2) Journal of Competition Law & Practice 63, 74. 221 See for example Colomo (n 23); Eleanor Sharpston, ‘Effective Judicial Protection through Adequate Judicial Scrutiny—Some Reflections’ (2013) 4(6) Journal of European Competition … framework recognises that such shaping must operate within the constitutional architecture of the EU, in particular the institutional balance. According to this principle, which is often regarded as the EU-translation of the separation of powers or ‘checks and balances’,224 each institution must act in accordance with the powers conferred on it by the Treaties.225 Though sometimes termed an elusive concept,226 it can nevertheless provide a helpful structure for this discussion due to the …

… a course or a practical, the examiner may invite the candidate to provide an oral explanation on the paper submitted. 8 By submitting a paper for the programme, the student is consenting, in the broadest sense of the word, to having his or her work checked for plagiarism through a plagiarism detection system. That consent also means that the student is agreeing to the inclusion of the paper in question in a plagiarism detection system database to enable other works to be checked for plagiarism in future. Chapter 5 HONOURS (RESEARCH TRACK) PROGRAMME Article 39 The Honours (research track) programme 1 The Honours (research track) programme as listed on the faculty website is a supplementary programme for the most highly …

… ‘no’ when asked if they gave permission (informed consent) to participate in the questionnaire. 11,733 respondents thus completed at least part of the questionnaire; 7,929 completed the questionnaire in full. We tested the response for quality by checking for ‘straightliners’ and speed. Straightliners are respondents who quickly click through matrix questions by answering all questions with the same answer. We removed respondents who gave unvaried answers to multiple question blocks (7 … (34 respondents). We then removed respondents who did not indicate their institution and did not complete the questionnaire. Another 24 respondents specified their institution but did not complete the questionnaire. These respondents were included. We checked the remaining responses (7,934 respondents) for appropriateness – did we have responses from the right target group? To do this, we started by checking and recoding the institutions: • Several respondents had given the name of one of the KNAW … actors beyond the traditional scientific community. It comprises all scientific disciplines and aspects of scholarly practices, including basic and applied sciences, natural and social sciences and the humanities, and it builds on the following key pillars: open scientific knowledge, Open Science infrastructures, science communication, open engagement of societal actors and open dialogue with other knowledge systems.” https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000379949 …

… en 2 van de opleiding worden ten minste 7 intensieve contacturen per week aangeboden in de vorm zoals in lid 1 aangegeven. 4. Ter ondersteuning van het in lid 1 genoemde onderwijs kan in onderwijseenheden flankerend onderwijs in de vorm van colleges, online modules of anderszins worden aangeboden. 5. De opleiding kent geen aanwezigheidsplicht. De toetsing van de onderwijseenheden kan zo worden ingericht dat aanwezigheid feitelijk vereist is. Hoofdstuk 4 EXTRACURRICULAIR ONDERWIJS Artikel 16 …

… en 2 van de opleiding worden ten minste 7 intensieve contacturen per week aangeboden in de vorm zoals in lid 1 aangegeven. 4. Ter ondersteuning van het in lid 1 genoemde onderwijs kan in onderwijseenheden flankerend onderwijs in de vorm van colleges, online modules of anderszins worden aangeboden. 5. OER 2023/2024 bacheloropleiding Fiscaal Recht 5 De opleiding kent geen aanwezigheidsplicht. De toetsing van de onderwijseenheden kan zo worden ingericht dat aanwezigheid feitelijk vereist is. Hoofdstuk …

… UK iBMJ, BMA House, Tavistock Square, London WC1H 9JR, UK jFaculty of Public Health & Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK kMBP Holding, Heerlen, The Netherlands Accepted 27 November 2023; Published online 3 December 2023 Abstract Objectives: To determine the reproducibility of biomedical systematic review search strategies. Study Design and Setting: A cross-sectional reproducibility study was conducted on a random sample of 100 systematic reviews …