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… manufacturing techniques, augmented reality, and photogrammetry in construction. She won several awards in entrepreneurship and was shortlisted at Tamayouz Award for Women of Excellence in Architecture and Construction and Mohamed Makiya award in 2020. …

… in the real world • Model inadequacy • Model parameter uncertainty Imprecision Bias Unavailability 1. Nobody seriously believes our models are perfect • Important to systematically identify uncertainty (TRUST) Grimm et al. Pharmacoeconomics, 2020 Feb;38(2):205-216 U na va ila bi lit y of ev id en ce Bi as & In di re ct ne ss La ck of p re ci si on M et ho do lo gi ca l un ce rt ai nt y La ck of tr an sp ar en cy Context / scope Model structure Selection of evidence Input parameters … Disconteren is niet › Een manier om onzekerheidsanalyse te omzeilen › Een manier om rekening te houden met inflatie › Een manier om onzorgvuldig modelleren te vergoelijken. 60| Verder lezen 1. Ministerie van Financiën. Rapport Werkgroep discontovoet 2020. Den Haag: Ministerie van Financiën; 2020 2. Attema AE, Brouwer WBF, Claxton K. Discounting in Economic Evaluations. Pharmacoeconomics. 2018;36(7):745- 758. 3. Brouwer WB, Niessen LW, Postma MJ, Rutten FF. Need for differential discounting of costs and health effects in cost effectiveness …

… Policy International, 1 March 2022, available here. EU Reporter, 2 March 2022, available here. Image Source: Getty Images, available here. 1.2 Commission takes UK to the CJEU over enforcement of illegal State aid In a judgment dated 19th February 2020, the UK Supreme Court (UKSC) allowed the enforcement of an arbitral award. The award was rendered by an arbitration tribunal constituted within the framework of the International Convention for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) to … Friday Fortnightly: The IP & Competition Newsletter (Ed. 2022 Week 10 no. 26) before the European Courts. Before the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) could pronounce its final decision, the UKSC, in its decision dated 19th February 2020, decided that the arbitral award was enforceable in its entirety. About two years later, the CJEU finally delivered its decision on 25th January. As per the CJEU, the Commission was correct in its assessment that the EU State aid rules were … system. CRISPR is a genomic editing technique. The revolutionary technique won Emmanuelle Charpentier (Max Planck Unit for the Science of Pathogens) and Jennifer A. Doudna (University of California) the Nobel Prize for chemistry in the year 2020. As per the amended EP400, the claimed subject-matter includes a method of modifying a target DNA, a composition, one or more nucleic acids, a kit, and a genetically modified host cell (a eukaryotic cell). The opposition against the EP400 was …

… Maryland-based US’ global security and aerospace company Lockheed Martin formally announced its decision to abandon the proposed acquisition of rocket engine maker, Aerojet Rocketdyne. The deal worth over $4.4 billion was first formally announced in 2020. It immediately drew criticism from the US Congress. In a formal letter to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Senator Elizabeth Warren requested an assessment of the anti-competitive effects of the acquisition, including the effectiveness of … to publish the relevant court decisions. The EU’s request primarily involved the following four cases decided by the Wuhan and Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court (respectively the Wuhan Court and the Shenzhen Court) between September to December 2020: first, Xiaomi v Inter Digital (Wuhan Court), second, ZTE v Conversant (Shenzhen Court), third, OPPO v Sharp (Shenzhen Court), and fourth, Samsung v Ericsson (Wuhan Court). The central issue in all these cases was the licensing terms for 3G, 4G, … Chinese RMB (138, 983 EUR), the maximum fine available in Chinese Civil Procedure Law. These rulings of the Wuhan and the Shenzhen Courts were basically guided by China’s Supreme People’s Court’s (SPC) decision in Huawei v Conversant (dt. 28.08.2020). In this case, the SPC stated that Article 100 of the Civil Procedure Law serves as a legal basis for such ASIs. Further, in Sharp Corporation v. OPPO et al. (2020), the parties referred to the UK Supreme Court’s decision in Unwired Planet v. …

… this scenario 3 Virtual Reality (VR) is rapidly impacting various professional and educational domains. Research shows that VR is a powerful learning tool that augments the motivation and performance of higher education students (Loureiro et al., 2020; Majchrzak et al., 2022; Halvorson et al., 2011; Cowan & Ketron, 2019). Integrating VR into Maastricht University's student- centered Problem-Based Learning (PBL) setting can create more ingenuity and diversity in educational content and formats. … how VR's immersive experiences align with the principles of situated cognition theory (Brown et al., 1989). It enables learners to undertake experiences otherwise not feasible in reality, such as virtual explorations and training (Chien et al., 2020). This approach facilitates a high level of interactivity and involvement, which is instrumental in PBL for fostering motivation and collaborative problem-solving (Chen et al., 2021; Abdullah et al., 2019). The inherent flexibility of PBL pedagogy … of VR in Different PBL Formats (Continued) 19 VR is a versatile educational tool in the context of diverse PBL formats used at UM. Its ability to adapt to different academic needs showcases its relevance across various disciplines (Radianti et al., 2020). While VR's role in enhancing specific PBL strategies is outlined in Table 2, its applications extend to broader educational objectives within different faculties. This adaptable nature of VR allows for tailored educational experiences, meeting …

… de keuze gelaten uit een aantal handboeken. Daarnaast dienen artikelen te worden bestudeerd evenals recente parlementaire stukken. Tot de verplichte literatuur behoort Essers / Van Kempen, Cursus belastingrecht (Inkomstenbelasting), studenteneditie 2020/2021, Wolters Kluwer, Van Vijfeijken / Gubbels, Cursus belastingrecht (Schenk- en Erfbelasting), 2021/2022, Wolters Kluwer, en Nuytink, Personen- en familierecht, huwelijksvermogensrecht en erfrecht, 7e druk, 2018, Wolters Kluwer of Nuytink, … edities van genoemde boeken. Tot de optionele fiscale literatuur behoort Bouwman / Boer, Wegwijs in de Vennootschapsbelasting, 17e druk, 2021, Sdu, óf Van de Streek / Strik (red.), Cursus belastingrecht (Vennootschapsbelasting), studenteneditie 2020/2021, Wolters Kluwer; Marres, Dividendbelasting, 5e druk, 2018, Wolters Kluwer; Weerepas (red.), Cursus belastingrecht (Loonbelasting), studenteneditie 2020/2021, Wolters Kluwer; Gassler c.s., Cursus belastingrecht (Overdrachtsbelasting), studenteneditie 2020/2021, Wolters Kluwer óf Van Straaten c.s., Wegwijs in de Overdrachtsbelasting, 26e druk, 2021, Sdu en Sonneveldt, Wegwijs in de Successiewet, …