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… 15 Article 8.3 Evaluation ................................................................................................................... 15 Article 8.4 Unforeseen cases/Safety net scheme ......................................................................... 15 Article 8.5 Coming into force ........................................................................................................ 15 … experience in an English environment. 3. Persons who do not meet any of the criteria in Article 2.4.1 can be eligible for admission by submitting on of the following language proficiency tests: - IELTS (6.5); - TOEFL Paper-based test (575); - TOEFL Internet test (90); - TOEIC listening and reading (720) and speaking and writing (310); - Cambridge [Advanced (CAE) Grade C (scale 180-184), First Certificate in English (FCE) Grade A (scale 180-184), First Certificate in English (FCE) Grade B (scale … to in Article 5.10.1, the student in question has the right to inspect the questions and assignments for the written exam and the standards on which the assessment was based. 3. Students will be informed of how to exercise their right of inspection when they are notified of the result of a written exam, with due observance of Article 5.10.1. 4. When a paper or Master's thesis has been corrected and provided with marginal notes by the examiner, it will be returned to the student. Article 5.11 …

… decision and thus suffer a limit in choice. Such conduct amounts to unfair trading conditions which are in breach of Article 102 of the TFEU. The hefty fine of €1.8 billion, the third largest antitrust fine in the Commission’s history, reflects more so the Union’s desire to deter repeat offences and other offenders, than it does the actual duration and gravity of the infringement. Had the latter been the sole determiner of the total sum, this would have amounted to a measly €40 million – a … such as trade car parts. The ECJ concludes that GQ’s sale of the grill replace ment part does indeed constitute the use of the Audi mark, even though it does not directly include the trademark, which can be prohibited by national courts. In addition, when considering the repair clause in the context of the EUTMR, the ECJ found it is not applicable for the radiator … the judge must take into account all circumstances of the case, which on the contrary seems to point more towards fault-based compensation.  It is unclear what the effects of this decision will be, but there are worries that it will encourage forum-shopping in patent litigation. As such, it could have the effect of prompting patent owners to turn to the UPC, as compensation for wrongful preliminary injunction enforcement in this system is clearly fault-based.  Sources: IP Portal, 11 January 2024, …

… paper on the supervision of algorithms. The paper offers guidance on how the ACM is likely to assess the use of algorithms by businesses. To better understand how algorithms impact business decision, and which particular categories of data may be more relevant for purposes of competition investigation, the ACM has also initiated a trial with the online music library, Muziekweb. Source: Lexology, 6 January 2021, available here. Authority for Consumers and Markets, 10 December 2020, available here, 2. Copyright 2.1 Finland outlines Article 17 implementation The Finnish implementation of the … 2.3 Happy Public Domain Day! Starting 1 January 2021, copyright-protected works from 1925, such as The Great Gatsby, will be in public domain. There works were offered an additional extension period of 20 years of protection by the Congress in 2001, when the initial 75 years of protection period was first supposed to come to an end. https://www.maastrichtuniversity.nl/about-um/faculties/faculty-law/education/moot-courts-and-clinics/clinical-education/innovator%E2%80%99s …

… 2021 ......................................................................................................................................................... 5 1 1. SAMENSTELLING VAN HET PANEL Bij de start van het nieuwe academische jaar heeft het bestuur van de Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid enkele interne en externe collega’s gecontacteerd met de vraag of zij als kritische vrienden ten behoeve van de facultaire midterm review onderwijs wilden fungeren. Onderstaande academici accepteerden … – die als bijlage bij deze rapportage teruggevonden kan worden – definitief vastgelegd, alsook beslist dat de pandemische situatie en de aangescherpte maatregelen noopten tot het transformeren van het geplande, fysieke ontwikkelgesprek naar een online variant; het ontwikkelgesprek zou op 2 december volledig digitaal plaatsvinden via ZOOM. 2 4. ONTWIKKELGESPREK MET STAF-EN STUDENLEDEN De ochtend van het ontwikkelgesprek startte het panel met een interne bespreking: in een klein uurtje werden … intern te evalueren, alsook de mogelijkheid te bekijken om de rechtsgebieden wat explicieter te belichten in de onderwijsstromen. De tijdsspanne waarin er feedback aan studenten wordt gegeven, dient tevens ingekort te worden. Informatie over de scores op de toetsen -die formatief bedoeld is- komt nu te laat. Daardoor lijken de toetsen an sich nu nog voornamelijk summatief ingezet te worden. Er wordt aanbevolen om te kijken naar hoe de formatieve aspecten in het toetsplan beter tot hun recht …