Enhancing marine protection: The role of Prevention in addressing pollution from land-based sources starting from the European regional experience

PhD thesis

Supervisor: Prof. dr. Michael G. Faure LL.M.
Co-supervisor: Prof. dr. Francesca De Vittor
Keywords: Marine protection, prevention, marine pollution from land-based sources, marine environment

According to the United Nations Environment Programme, marine pollution from land-based sources is a major environmental challenge responsible for about 80% of total marine pollution. This form of pollution arises from substances entering the marine environment through land run-off, rivers, pipelines, and atmospheric contamination, leading to adverse impacts on the marine environment that span from eutrophication to the destruction of habitats. Despite some progress in reducing certain pollutants and the adoption, at the international and regional level, of a vast legal framework, issues like sewage, inputs of nutrients, and marine litter have significantly worsened, with marine pollution from land-based sources continuing to represent a serious threat for the preservation of the marine environment. 

The research examined whether the legal framework currently governing this kind of marine pollution is adequate and effective in addressing the issue. Established that this is not the case, the work investigated whether the same legal framework contains elements that might be “extracted” and lead to the identification of a single rule of international law – the Principle of Prevention – which, acting as a common denominator, might offer an “added value” in more effectively addressing the issue. 

Also read

  • IGIR seminar series

    The IGIR seminar series will be launched after the Summer break. Our aim is to offer a nice and friendly environment for staff members and visiting researchers to present their ongoing research.

    Board Room
  • Inaugural lecture Jan Willem van Prooijen

    What drives people to embrace radical conspiracy theories, sometimes with far-reaching consequences for society? During his inaugural lecture on Friday 27 June, Prof. Dr. Jan Willem van Prooijen (radicalisation, extremism, and conspiracy thinking) will address this urgent question.

    foto