Non-Dutch diplomas equivalent to the Dutch VWO diploma 2027-2028

If you have a non-Dutch diploma, Maastricht University (UM) needs to assess whether this diploma is equivalent to the Dutch pre-university education (VWO diploma) in order to determine whether you qualify for admission to a bachelor’s programme at UM. The UM Admissions department has drawn up a list of the most common non-Dutch diplomas that meet the minimum admission requirements. 

Important notes: 



 

International diplomas that can be obtained in multiple countries

Diplomas from individual countries: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - P - R - S - T - U - V -Y - Z

 

International diplomas that can be obtained in multiple countries

International Baccalaureate
  • International Baccalaureate Diploma, at least 3 Higher Level (HL) subjects 
European Baccalaureate
Cambridge Assessment International Examination, Pearson Edexcel International or OxfordAQA International
  • 3 International A-Levels* in academic subjects with grade A, B or C + 3 GCSEs.  The GCSEs need to be taken in 3 other subjects than the A-levels.

     

  • Advanced International Certificate of Education (AICE) with 3 A-levels in academic subjects with grades A, B or C 


* The following A-Levels are accepted: Biology, Chemistry, Classical Studies, Computer Science, Divinity, Economics, Geography, History, Information Technology, Law, (Further) Mathematics, Marine Science, Modern Languages, Physics, Psychology, and Sociology. A-levels that are not listed will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. 

Applicants who apply with International A-Levels are requested to provide a clear overview of the A-Levels they are taking. 

A combination of 3 A-Levels in at least 3 different accepted subjects is required. For example, either A-Level Mathematics or A-Level Further Mathematics is accepted, they do not count as two separate accepted A-Levels.

AS-Levels can not be used to compensate for missing A-Level(s) with grade A, B or C 

United States High School Diploma from an international school outside the USA
  • United States High School Diploma (obtained outside the USA*) with 4 Advanced Placement exams with a minimum score of 3 issued by the College Board
  • United States High School Diploma (obtained outside the USA*) with 3 Advanced Placement exams with a minimum score of 4 issued by the College Board
  • United States High School Diploma (obtained outside the USA*) + successful completion of all year 1 credits/courses of a bachelor’s (undergraduate) programme in university**


When applying with this diploma, please also upload an overview of your (to be taken) AP-exams. Without the overview of your (to be taken) AP- exams, we are unable to review your application. (not accepted are: AP Capstone; AP Research; or AP Seminar)

*Schools outside the USA offering an American High School programme must be accredited in the United States of America.

** All mandatory credits of the first year need to be obtained before the start of the programme at Maastricht University. When applying with this diploma, please upload an academic transcript containing the following information: name of the university, degree, major, all subjects already completed and subjects still in progress.

Caribbean Territory
  • Caribbean Advanced Proficiency Examination (CAPE) Diploma
  • CAPE Associate Degree 

Diplomas from individual countries

A

Afghanistan
  • 12th Grade graduation certificate + successful completion of all year 1 credits/courses of a bachelor’s (undergraduate) programme in university

     

     

Albania
  • Diplomë e Maturës Shtetërore 
Argentina
  • Título de Bachiller– educación secundaria orientada with a minimum average grade of 8 in the final year in one of the following streams:
    • Ciencias Sociales
      • Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades
      • Lenguas
      • Ciencias Naturales
      • Informática

         

  • Título de Bachiller– educación secundaria orientada + successful completion of all year 1 credits/courses of a bachelor’s (undergraduate) programme in university

 

Aruba
Australia
  • Australian Capital Territory: ACT Senior Secondary Certificate + ATAR >86
  • New South Wales: Higher School Certificate + ATAR >86
  • Northern Territory: Northern Territory Certificate of Education + ATAR >86
  • Queensland: Queensland Certificate of Education + ATAR>86 or OP 1-8
  • South Australia: South Australian Certificate of Education + ATAR >86

     

  • Tasmania: Tasmanian Certificate of Education + ATAR >86
  • Victoria: Victorian Certificate of Education + ATAR >86
  • Western Australia: Western Australian Certificate of Education + ATAR >86 
Austria
  • Reifeprüfungszeugnis from an Allgemeinbildende Höhere Schule (AHS)
  • Reife- und Diplomprüfungszeugnis from a Berufsbildende Höhere Schule (BHS) with sufficient general, academic subjects
     

When applying to a programme with additional subject requirements, please upload a clear overview of your Prüfungsgebiet subjects as well.

Azerbaijan
  • Tam Orta Təhsil Haqqında Attestat  + successful completion of all year 1 credits/courses of a bachelor’s (undergraduate) programme in university

B

Bangladesh
  • Higher Secondary Certificate (Humanities or Sciences stream) + successful completion of all year 1 credits/courses of a bachelor’s (undergraduate) programme in university
Belarus
  • Atestat ab agul'naj sjarednjaj adukcii + successful completion of all year 1 credits/courses of a bachelor’s (undergraduate) programme in university
Belgium
  • Diploma van Secundair Onderwijs ASO doorstroomfinaliteit
  • Diploma van Secundair Onderwijs KSO/TSO doorstroomfinaliteit* will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis
  • Certificat d’Enseignement Secondaire Superieur - enseignement général
  • Certificat d’Enseignement Secondaire Supérieur - enseignement technique or artistique (section transition*) will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis
  • Abschlusszeugnis der Oberstufe des Sekundarunterrichts - allgemeinbildender Unterricht
  • Abschlusszeugnis der Oberstufe des Sekundarunterrichts - technischer Unterricht* will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis

*Dubbele finaliteit, arbeidsmarktfinaliteit, section qualification or berufsbildender Unterricht is not accepted.


When applying with one of these diplomas, please upload an overview of your school subjects, including the number of hours you are taking/have taken per subject per week for the final two years. In case you have chosen a specific profile/study direction in high school, please make sure it is clear which profile/study direction you have chosen.

Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Diploma o položenom maturskom ispitu from a Gimnazija
  • Diploma o završenoj srednjoj školi from a Gimnazija 
Brazil
  • Certificado de Conclusao de Ensino Médio with an average grade > 8.0 in the final year & ENEM with an average result of >600
  • Certificado de Conclusao de Ensino Médio + successful completion of all year 1 credits/courses of a bachelor’s (undergraduate) programme in university
Bulgaria

C

Canada
  • Alberta: High School Diploma with at least 100 credits and 5 academic 30-39 level courses
  • British Columbia: Certificate of Graduation with an overall average of at least 80 percent in 5 academic grade 12 courses
  • Manitoba: High School Graduation Diploma with an average of at least 80 percent in 5 academic 40S or 40U level courses
  • New Brunswick: High School Graduation Certificate with an overall average of at least 80 percent in 5 academic Grade 12 courses numbered 120, 121 or 122
  • Newfoundland & Labrador: Senior High School Graduation Diploma with an overall average of at least 80 percent in 6 academic grade 12 courses at the 3000 level
  • Northwest Territories: High School Diploma with at least 100 credits and 5 academic 30-39 level courses
  • Nova Scotia: Nova Scotia High School Graduation Diploma with an average of at least 80 percent in 5 Advanced or Academic grade 12 courses
  • Nunavut: Nunavut Grade 12 Secondary School Diploma with at least 100 credits and 5 academic 30-39 level courses

     

  • Ontario: Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD)* including 6 grade 12 University Preparation Courses (course codes ending on 4U/DU), with an average score of 80%
     

*The requirements as mentioned above apply to diplomas obtained after following grade 11 and 12 in the OSSD curriculum at a school listed under agreement with the Ministry of Education of Ontario. Diplomas obtained after following only 1 year of the curriculum and/or after attending online or offshore schools, are not accepted.

  • Prince Edward Island: High School Graduation Certificate with an overall average of at least 80 percent in 5 academic grade 12 courses numbered 611 or 621
  • Quebec: Diplôme d’Etudes Collégiales (DEC) préuniversitaire or Certificate of Graduation with an overall average of at least 70 percent in 6 Grade 13 university- preparation level courses
  • Saskatchewan: Transcript of Secondary Level Achievement with an overall average of at least 80 percent in 5 academic courses numbered 30
  • Yukon: Certificate of Graduation with an overall average of at least 80 percent in 5 academic grade 12 courses 
Chile
China
  • Senior Middle School Graduation Certificate + National University Entrance Exam (Gaokao) + successful completion of all year 1 credits/courses of a bachelor’s (undergraduate) programme in university*


* Only bachelor’s programmes from a Double First Class, Project 211 or Project 985 university are accepted.

Colombia
  • Bachiller Académico + successful completion of all year 1 credits/courses of a bachelor’s (undergraduate) programme in university 
Croatia
  • Svjedodžba o (državnoj) maturi 
Curaçao
Cyprus
  • Apolytirion Lykeio from a public school or accredited private school of the same type with a minimum average final mark of 15 in one of the following specialisations:
    • Classical Studies and Humanities
    • Foreign Languages and European Studies
    • Economic Sciences
    • Natural Sciences / Life Sciences / Information Science / Technology 


Students attending an accredited private school (similar type or different type) or international school, following a curriculum from the United States of America, the United Kingdom or other country/curriculum are referred to the corresponding country in this list for the diploma requirements. 

Czech Republic
  • Vysvĕdčení o Maturitní Zkoušce obtained at a Gymnázium 

D

E

Ecuador
  • Titulo de Bachiller en Ciencias + successful completion of all year 1 credits/courses of a bachelor’s (undergraduate) programme in university 
Egypt
  • General Secondary Education Certificate + successful completion of all year 1 credits/courses of a bachelor’s (undergraduate) programme in university
  • Al-Azhar Secondary School Certificate + successful completion of all year 1 credits/courses of a bachelor’s (undergraduate) programme in university 
Estonia
  • Gümnaasiumi Lõputunnistus

When applying with this diploma, please upload an overview of your final exam subjects.

F

Finland
  • Ylioppilastutkintotodistus (Matriculation Examination Certificate)
France


Applicants who apply with a French high school diploma are requested to upload a statement mentioning which subjects they are taking as Spécialité-subjects, both in their Première and Terminale year. 

G

Georgia
  • General Education Diploma (Sruli Zogadi Ganatlebis Atestat) + successful completion of all year 1 credits/courses of a bachelor’s (undergraduate) programme in university 
Germany
Ghana
  • West African Senior School Certificate with 6 subjects with grades between A1 and C6 + successful completion of all year 1 credits/courses of a bachelor’s (undergraduate) programme in university 

Greece
  • Apolytirio Genikou Lykeiou with a minimum class grade point average of 15 in the final year
     

When applying to a programme with additional subject requirements, please upload a clear overview of your stream/orientation subjects in the final year.

H

Hong Kong
  • Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education (HKDSE) with at least 2 level-4 results and 1 level-5 result for the core subjects Chinese, English and Mathematics, a pass result for the core subject Citizenship and Social Development, and no subjects below level-4
Hungary
  • Gimnáziumi Érettségi Bizonyítvány 

When applying to a programme with additional subject requirements, please upload an overview of your school subjects in the final year, including their level (standard or advanced level).

I

Iceland
  • Stúdentspróf from a Menntaskóli 
India
  • Standard XII diploma (academic stream): All India Senior School Certificate with marks ranging from A (A1, A2) to B1 in 5 academic subjects*, issued by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)**
  • Standard XII diploma (academic stream): Indian School Certificate with an average of 75% in 5 academic subjects*, issued by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examination (CISCE)**
  • Standard XII diploma (academic stream): Intermediate Examination Certificate in at least 5 academic subjects*, with an overall average grade of 75% (A grade), issued by the Board of Intermediate Education
  • Migration Cum Transfer Certificate of the Senior Secondary School Examination from the NIOS with grades A, B or C in 5 relevant subjects* 


     

* Subject such as, but not limited to: General Studies, Physical & Health Education, Work Experience and Socially Useful Productive Work and Community Service are not considered relevant/academic subjects. These do not count towards the required number of relevant/academic subjects.

** Standard XII diplomas issued by a state board are not accepted.

Indonesia
Iran
  • Certificate of Completion of Upper Secondary School Studies + successful completion of all year 1 credits/courses of a bachelor’s (undergraduate) programme in university 
Ireland
  • Leaving Certificate Established (LCE) in 6 subjects of which at least 3 subjects at Higher Level. The Higher Level subjects must have a result between H1 and H5.

     

Israel
Italy
  • Diploma di Superamento dell'Esame di Maturità del Corso di Studio from a Liceo Classico / Linguistico / Scientifico / Scienze Umane
  • Diploma di Superamento dell'Esame di Maturità del Corso di Studio from an Istituto Tecnico will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis

J

Japan
  • Kotogakko Sotsugyo Shomeisho (High School Certificate of Graduation) with an average grade of at least 4.0 in the final year

     

K

Kazakhstan
  • Certificate of completed general secondary education + successful completion of all year 1 credits/courses of a bachelor’s (undergraduate) programme in university
  • Nazarbayev Intellectual School (NIS) – Grade 12 Certificate 
Kenya
  • Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) with A, B or C in at least 6 examination subjects + successful completion of all year 1 credits/courses of a bachelor’s (undergraduate) programme in university 
Kosovo
  •  Diplomë Për Kryerjen e Shkollës Së Mesme Të Lartë + Certifikatë te Maturës Shtetërore obtained at a Gjimnazit

L

Latvia
  • Atestāts par vispārējo vidējo izglītību 
Lebanon
Liechtenstein
  • Maturazeugnis from the Liechtensteinischen Gymnasiums 
Lithuania
  • Brandos Atestatas 

When applying to a programme with additional subject requirements, please upload a clear overview of your state exam subjects.

Luxembourg
  • Diplôme de Fin d’Études Secondaires Classiques
  • Diplôme de Fin d’Études Secondaires Générales with sufficient general, academic subjects 

M

Malta
Mexico
  • Certificado de Bachillerato with a minimum average grade of 8.0 or 80 in the final year
  • Certificado de Bachillerato + successful completion of all year 1 credits/courses of a bachelor’s (undergraduate) programme in university 
Moldova
  • Diploma de Bacalaureat

When applying to a programme with additional subject requirements, please upload a document clearly stating your study profile/specialisation and a clear overview of your exam subjects in the final year.

Montenegro
Morocco
  • Attestation du Baccalauréat + successful completion of all year 1 credits/courses of a bachelor’s (undergraduate) programme in university 

N

New Zealand
  • National Certificate of Educational Achievement (NCEA Level 3) including New Zealand University Entrance 
Nigeria
  • West African Senior School Certificate with 6 subjects with grades between A1 and C6 + successful completion of all year 1 credits/courses of a bachelor’s (undergraduate) programme in university
  • Senior School Certificate (NECO) with 6 subjects with grades between A1 and B3 + successful completion of all year 1 credits/courses of a bachelor’s (undergraduate) programme in university 
North Macedonia
Norway
  • Vitnemål for Videregående Opplæring in a general, academic profile 

P

Pakistan
  • Higher Secondary School Certificate* with the score A1, A, B or C + successful completion of all year 1 credits/courses of a bachelor’s (undergraduate) programme in university
  • Intermediate School Certificate* with the score A1, A, B or C + successful completion of all year 1 credits/courses of a bachelor’s (undergraduate) programme in university

*Diplomas scored according to the new grading system (obtained from 2024 onwards) will be assessed individually

Peru
  • Certificado Oficial de Estudios + successful completion of all year 1 credits/courses of a bachelor’s (undergraduate) programme in university 
Philippines
  • Senior High School Diploma (Grade 12) – academic track + successful completion of all year 1 credits/courses of a bachelor’s (undergraduate) programme in university
  • Senior High School Diploma (Grade 12) - STEM track with an average final result of at least 80% 
Poland
  • Świadectwo Dojrzałości Liceum Ogólnokształcącego

When applying to a programme with additional subject requirements, please upload a clear overview of your maturity exam subjects.

Portugal

R

Romania
  • Diploma de Bacalaureat Filiera Teoretică (theoretical track)

When applying to a programme with additional subject requirements, please upload a document clearly stating your study profile/specialisation.

Russian Federation
  • Attestat o Srednem (Polnom) Obshchem Obrazovanii with a minimum average grade of 4.50 in the final year
  • Attestat o Srednem (Polnom) Obshchem Obrazovanii + successful completion of all year 1 credits/courses of a bachelor’s (undergraduate) programme in university 

S

Saudi Arabia
  • General Secondary Education Certificate + successful completion of all year 1 credits/courses of a bachelor’s (undergraduate) programme in university
Serbia
Singapore
Sint Maarten
Slovakia
  • Vysvedčenie o Maturitnej skúške obtained at a Gymnázium*

*Diplomas obtained at a stredná odborná škola are not accepted for admission.

When applying to a programme with additional subject requirements, please upload an overview of your final exam subjects.

Slovenia
  • Spričevalo o Splosni Maturi from a Gimnazia 
South Africa
  • National Senior Certificate with a minimum average score of 70% across 7 subjects and the statement that the minimum requirements for admission to a bachelor’s degree are met

     

South Korea
  • High School Diploma from a Science High School or Special High School with at least result B/80% in the final year + College Scholastic Aptitude Test (CSAT) with a CSAT Stanine score of 1-3 in each subject
  • High School Diploma + successful completion of all year 1 credits/courses of a bachelor’s (undergraduate) programme in university 
Spain

When applying with this diploma, please upload a document which clearly indicates your modalidad (specialization).

The Spanish Homologacion (with the Specific Competency Tests, PCE) of a foreign diploma is not accepted for admission. Students will be assessed based on the diploma of their home country.

Suriname
Sweden

*For the following programmes, your application will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis:
     - Estetiska programmet / Health and Social Care Programme
      - Samhällsvetenskapsprogrammet / Social Science Programme
      - Teknikprogrammet / Technology Programme

Switzerland
  • Maturitätszeugnis
  • Certificat de Maturité
  • Attesto di Maturità
  • Maturitätsausweis

T

U

Uganda
  • Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education with 6 subjects in total and a Principal pass in at least 1 subject + successful completion of all year 1 credits/courses of a bachelor’s (undergraduate) programme in university
Ukraine
United Kingdom
  • 3 GCE A-levels* in academic subjects with grades A, B or C + 3 GCSE’s. The GCSE’s need to be taken in 3 other subjects than the A-Levels.

     

  • Advanced International Certificate of Education (AICE) with 3 A-levels in academic subjects with grades A, B or C
  • Scottish Qualifications Certificate (SQC) with at least 4 subjects at higher grade and 2 subjects at advanced higher grade with grades A, B or C


     

* The following A-Levels are accepted: Biology, Chemistry, Classical Studies, Computer Science, Divinity, Economics, Geography, History, Information Technology, Law, (Further) Mathematics), Marine Science, Modern Languages, Physics, Psychology, and Sociology. A-levels that are not listed will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. 

 Applicants who apply with A-Levels are requested to provide a clear overview of the A- Levels they are taking. 

A combination of 3 A-Levels in at least 3 different accepted subjects is required. For example, either A-Level Mathematics or A-Level Further Mathematics is accepted, they do not count as two separate accepted A-Levels.

AS-Levels can not be used to compensate for missing A-Level(s) with grade A, B or C. 

United States of America
  • United States High School Diploma with 4 Advanced Placement exams with a minimum score of 3 issued by the College Board
  • United States High School Diploma with 3 Advanced Placement exams with a minimum score of 4 issued by the College Board
  • United States High School Diploma + successful completion of all year 1 credits/courses of a bachelor’s (undergraduate) programme in university**


When applying with this diploma, please also upload an overview of your (to be taken) AP-exams. Without the overview of your (to be taken) AP- exams, we are unable to review your application. (not accepted are: AP Capstone; AP Research; or AP Seminar)

** All mandatory credits of the first year need to be obtained before the start of the programme at Maastricht University. When applying with this diploma, please upload an academic transcript containing the following information: name of the university, degree, major, all subjects already completed and subjects still in progress.

V

Y

Yemen
  • General Secondary School Certificate + successful completion of all year 1 credits/courses of a bachelor’s (undergraduate) programme in university

Z

Zimbabwe
  • Zimbabwe General Certificate of Education at Advanced Level with at least 2 subjects with an A, B or C + the Zimbabwe General Certificate of Education at Ordinary Level with an A, B or C for at least 5 examination subjects + successful completion of all year 1 credits/courses of a bachelor’s (undergraduate) programme in university