Language across the curriculum: how research and teaching collaborate to enhance language education in Heerlen
How can you ensure that pupils improve their Dutch language skills not only in Dutch lessons, but across all subjects? That question emerged at the Bernardinuscollege in Heerlen, where teachers noticed that students struggled with, among other things, understanding complex texts and exam questions. What began as a search for better writing instruction, with support from the TaalLab, grew into a research project on language-oriented teaching across all subjects. PhD candidate Vera Ronda and Professor Trudie Schils from Maastricht University School of Business and Economics (SBE) are working in co-creation with teachers to develop an approach that integrates language education throughout the entire curriculum.
Attention to language education in all subjects
The collaboration with Bernardinuscollege started when the school approached the TaalLab with a question: how can we improve our students’ writing skills? After an extensive diagnosis, the conclusion was that students’ language proficiency and comprehension were lagging behind. The TaalLab and Bernardinuscollege are working in co-creation on the design, implementation and evaluation of the pilot. This approach promotes ownership, cross-disciplinary collaboration and the sustainable implementation of language-oriented subject teaching within the school.
Vera explains:
“Language is not only important for academic performance, but also for how children make contact and build relationships. By strengthening language skills, we increase their opportunities, both at school and beyond.”
Co-creation between researchers and teachers
Within the TaalLab, co-creation is central. Researchers and teachers jointly develop new ways of working, test them in daily classroom practice and continually refine them.
At Bernardinuscollege, teacher Bart Ploum, with his background in bilingual education (TTO), plays an important role. He introduced Language-Oriented Subject Teaching (TVO): a method in which language support is deliberately embedded in lessons across all subjects.
Bart initially delivered the first workshops as a pilot. The enthusiasm among teachers meant that these sessions have now grown into a regular part of the professional development programme for the entire team.
“The workshops each focused on a basic principle of language-oriented subject teaching. Colleagues were enthusiastic, and it was good to see how, over time, colleagues gained new insights or felt confirmed in their approach and are now applying it even more consciously.”
Each month there is a workshop attended by around fifteen teachers. Afterwards, they discuss what works and what could be improved in short evaluations and focus group discussions. The first findings are positive. Teachers observe that students better understand what is expected of them in assignments and tests.
It was valuable to work together with TaalLab to determine what our students would truly benefit from and to draw on expertise and experiences from bilingual education and academic research. Colleagues enjoyed contributing ideas, experimenting and seeing what a focus on TVO can deliver for students. The TVO wave is gradually growing, and I notice that it is becoming much more natural for subject teachers to engage with different aspects of language, and students are also starting to see this as normal.
Milou Samuels, teacher at Bernardinuscollege
Research and societal relevance
The researchers are closely monitoring the process. Under the supervision of Professor Trudie Schils, Vera is investigating, among other things, whether students better understand exam questions and how teachers experience the new approach.
“We already know quite a lot about language education in primary education,” says Vera, “but in secondary education this field is still largely unexplored. Because teachers change classes more often and subjects are more separated, support and collaboration are particularly important.”
The project is therefore not only focused on results within Bernardinuscollege, but also on developing promising approaches that other schools can use.
In the future, the TaalLab also aims to investigate the approach at other schools, possibly vmbo, and several schools have already expressed interest in participating in follow-up research.
“Within this project we are trying, in co-creation with Bernardinuscollege, to develop a promising approach that can later be expanded to pilot schools. Some schools have already expressed interest in participating. Subsequently, effect studies can be carried out to examine whether the approach works well.”
Vera Ronda, PhD candidate at Maastricht University, School of Business and Economics
The 5D-approach as a foundation for sustainable improvement
Within the co-creation labs, work is carried out according to the 5D approach, a systematic method that helps to build educational innovation carefully and sustainably. The process begins by identifying a problem and investigating its causes. Solutions are then developed and implemented in practice. These are evaluated scientifically, and the findings are carefully interpreted so that well-founded decisions can be made about the next step. Because practice and research continuously reinforce one another, improvements emerge that are both effective and sustainable.
The power of collaboration
According to Professor Trudie Schils, who is involved in the Education Lab, this project fits perfectly within the broader mission of the School of Business and Economics.
“To develop an approach that truly works within a school, collaboration is essential. In co-creation between researchers and teachers we arrive at an approach that is grounded in insights from both research and educational practice. That is why co-creation and collaboration are such important factors in evidence-informed working. The contributions of researchers and teachers complement each other, creating genuine added value together. Within the Ontwikkelkracht programme, schools receive space, time and knowledge (supported by funding from the National Growth Fund) to work together to improve education sustainably. We collaborate with schools across the country. Many projects are concentrated in the Randstad, so we are particularly pleased with the collaboration with Bernardinuscollege here in the region.”
The collaboration with Bernardinuscollege demonstrates how valuable it is to work from a concrete question arising from practice. In this way, knowledge is developed that is both academically robust and directly useful for students and teachers. Over the coming months, the first research results will be collected and discussed within the TaalLab. Based on these results, the approach will be further refined. If the positive developments continue, the approach will be rolled out to other schools in the region.
Looking ahead
Vera emphasises that the strength of this project lies in jointly developing, testing and refining new approaches in everyday educational practice. “What I find most rewarding is that we are truly doing this together,” says Vera. “We are developing something that not only works in theory, but also in the daily reality of the classroom.” In the next phase, the impact of these approaches on students’ learning and wellbeing will be examined. For this purpose, a systematic impact study will be set up.
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