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… is created and then retained between the GN and GS (Mori Junior et al., 2016; Panhuysen & Pierrot, 2020). They also generally contain environmental, economic, and social factors, covering the three pillars of sustainable development (Purvis et al., 2018). ‘Fair and Smart data’, an initiative under Maastricht University’s ‘Spearhead Challenges’2, is a system being developed to help deal with the challenges faced by producers of commodities throughout the globe. Within this thesis specifically, the … are: First, direct trade can be used as a general concept for coffee sourcing. This definition focuses on roasting firms and coffee producers having direct and consistent contact with each other. This is headed by the roasters who typically send a buyer to the coffee producer in order to negotiate quality-based prices which will be paid directly to producers (MacGregor et al., 2017). Second, direct trade is used as a marketing strategy for firms who wish to use the perceived fairness of the … Union Hand-Roasted Coffee co-director Steven Macatonia discusses the learning benefits of direct trade (Macatonia, 2013). Macatonia claims that his company provides technical training to coffee farmers within Guatemala, stating that the organise “workshop training in Guatemala that will train farmers to evaluate their coffees and not just to remove defects but to select for complex sensory attributes” (Macatonia, 2013) thereby improving the quality of the coffee and the quality of the producer. The …

… enforce compliance with the legislation,10 meaning that they have to monitor the observance of the rules, for example through inspections, and, if necessary, impose sanctions for non- 1 Hedemann-Robinson 2020 (p. 196), p. 199. Bondarouk & Mastenbroek 2018, p. 15; Hedemann- Robinson 2017a (p. 7), p. 8. 2 Hedemann-Robinson 2017a 8p. 7), p. 8. 3 State of The Union 2020 [Press Release], The European Green Deal [Communication]. 4 Bondarouk & Mastenbroek 2018, p. 15; ; Hedemann-Robinson 2017a (p. 13), p. … of EU environmental legislation.174 In 2019 alone, there were 443 complaints made by individuals to the Commission.175 Individuals who want to complain to the Commission do not have to fulfil many formal requirements but can simply fill out an online form.176 All complaints are registered, which allows the individual to follow the procedure and to be informed about the steps taken.177 In most cases, the Commission will have to further investigate into the issue and therefore, will first seek … individuals are often just interested in a number of specific environmental issues, while having no interest in other problems.185 This means that complaints are concentrated on infringements of certain EU environmental acts, while others are left unchecked.186 2.4. Conclusion This chapter has disclosed several deficiencies that exist with regard to the implementation of EU environmental law: First, due to lacking EU harmonization of the MS’ monitoring duties, MS’ approaches towards these duties …

… was (‘binding’). De UM is met deze matching & binding-activiteiten begonnen bij de faculteiten Rechtsge- leerdheid en Cultuur- en Maatschappijwetenschappen. Studiekiezers die zich aanmelden voor bacheloropleidingen binnen deze faculteiten vullen een online vragenlijst in met vragen over motivatie, middelbareschoolresultaten, studie- houding en verwachtingen over de studie. De vragenlijst wil zelfselectie bevorderen en is daarom zo ontworpen dat ze studiekiezers stimuleert beter na te denken over … Schools aan alle faculteiten. Vijf Graduate Programmes zijn door NWO erkend. Het aantal promoties is daarmee een indicator van de ambities die de Universiteit Maastricht heeft op het gebied van onderzoek. 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 280 260 240 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 Grafiek 9 Aantal promoties aan de UM met projectie tot 2016 Grafiek 10 Ontwikkeling tweede en derde geldstroom- en EU-middelen Steeds meer wordt van universiteiten verwacht dat onder- zoeksmiddelen in … regelen. De UM en het MUMC+ zijn van plan BioMedbooster en de andere onder de holdings ressorterende valorisatiebedrijven om te vormen tot het Maastricht Valorisation Centre. Dit Centre zal een regionaal competence centre worden: een one-stop shop voor valorisatie. Te onderzoeken valorisatie-indicatoren De ambities op het gebied van onderwijs zijn gericht op een toenemend budget voor ondernemerschapsonderwijs en een toenemende inkomstenstroom uit contractonderwijs. Op het gebied van …

… of tenured research staff ftes. These indices will be unreliable when the QANU / Psychology Research assessment 2012 13 computation of research ftes is not sufficiently standardized across the institutes. Therefore, the indices were only used to check the committee's qualitative assessments. The number of refereed articles and the number of book chapters per year and per research fte are 2.76 and .45, respectively. In total, across the eight institutes, about 80 (internal and external) … in the national research schools. PhD training Internal PhD students were members of national research schools and were following courses offered by them. There is a monitoring system for annual progress assessment of the project, and for checking the satisfaction and motivation of the student and supervisor. In addition, PhD students and their supervisors were monitored by the programme director and, if necessary, by the scientific director of the institute. Prior to starting a … of the number of PhD students to the number of potential promoters and daily supervisors (i.e., tenured staff research ftes) is fair. The programme has made major contributions in terms of writing up monographs, the organization of statistical workshops, and especially also the development of user-friendly QANU / Psychology Research assessment 2012 53 software for applied researchers. All these elements can be considered as additional efforts to raise the societal relevance of the research …

… oppression, and White privilege. Decolonization is a process of examining and undoing the epistemological injustice, harm, and exclusion that resulted from these historical and present-day processes (Silva & Students for Diversity Now, 2018) and a demand for “land-back” and other forms of economic and cultural justice. discrimination The unjust and differential treatment of members of different identities (such as age, gender, gender identity and expression, race, ethnicity, religion, … terms people use to call themselves regardless of any prior associations or ideas about those terms. Although some parents and allies use the term “gender expansive,” the preferred term in the LGBTQ+ community is usually “gender nonconforming” (but check with the individuals with whom you are working; PFLAG, 2022). heterosexism “Prejudice against any nonheterosexual form of behavior, relationship, or community, particularly the denigration of lesbians, gay men, and those who are bisexual or … Rights. (2017). Style guide for reporting on Indigenous people. https://jhr.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/JHR2017-Style- Book-Indigenous-People.pdf Kalina, P. (2020). Performative allyship. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 11(1), 478–481. https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein. journals/techssj11&div=45&id=&page= Karlin, S. (2019, December 5). Are we promoting violence with everyday language? LinkedIn. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/we-promoting- …

… op het door antropologen en etnografen verricht onderzoek doen ter aanbeveling van alternatieven voor het publieke strafrecht: Bovenkerk, F., Van primitieve tot lekerechters. Exotische alternatieven voor het Westerse strafrecht?, in: Bovenkerk, F., Buys, F., Tromp, H. (red.), Wetenschap en Partijdigheid. Liber Amicorum André J.F. Köbben, Van Gorcum, Assen, 1990, p. 189-200. 13 Caenegem, R.C. van, Geschiedkundige inleiding tot het recht, deel II: publiekrecht, 3e herz. dr., Kluwer, Deurne, 1994, … op het door antropologen en etnografen verricht onderzoek doen ter aanbeveling van alternatieven voor het publieke strafrecht: Bovenkerk, F., Van primitieve tot lekerechters. Exotische alternatieven voor het Westerse strafrecht?, in: Bovenkerk, F., Buys, F., Tromp, H. (red.), Wetenschap en Partijdigheid. Liber Amicorum André J.F. Köbben, Van Gorcum, Assen, 1990, p. 189-200. 13 Caenegem, R.C. van, Geschiedkundige inleiding tot het recht, deel II: publiekrecht, 3e herz. dr., Kluwer, Deurne, 1994, …

… for all university groups in the neurosciences via a dedicated data platform. 2  New methods and techniques may initially lead to more animal experiments, because methods need to be validated or because new findings from these techniques need to be checked in complete biological systems. The committee does expect a decrease in animal experiments on the longer term, as specified. Pagina 7 van 49 Excellent hersenonderzoek met minder dierproeven Juni 2019 Reuse of data from experiments in animals … onder regie van LNV.4 1.2 Commissie Naar aanleiding van de vraag5 vanuit de ministeries heeft het bestuur van de KNAW besloten om de commissie ‘Streefbeelden proefdiervrije innovatie – neurowetenschappen’ in te stellen. De commissie is in maart 2018 van start gegaan, en heeft de volgende opdracht meegekregen van het bestuur6: Stel een pilot-streefbeeld op voor proefdiervrije innovaties in het domein van de fundamentele neuro- wetenschappen/het centrale zenuwstelsel. Dit streefbeeld omvat … als verkenning voor de KNAW inventarisatie. Tot lid van de commissie werden op persoonlijke titel benoemd: Voorzitter: Prof. dr. ir. Wiebe Bijker Leden: Prof. dr. Tjard de Cock Buning Prof. dr. Barbara Franke Prof. dr. Coenraad Hendriksen (tot juni 2018) Prof. dr. Elly Hol Dr. Esther Hosli Prof. dr. Martien Kas Prof. dr. Huib Mansvelder Prof. dr. Wiro Niessen Prof. dr. ir. Jan-Bas Prins (vanaf juni 2018) Ondersteunend secretaris: Dr. Marije aan den Toorn (beleidsmedewerker KNAW) 3  Kamerbrief over …

… courses organized with partners of VLAG, alternating in Wageningen or in Maastricht. An overview is provided in appendix 4. Master classes by internationally renowned guest speakers are regularly organized and a variety of quality controlled workshops focusing on specific research methodology or more general topics such as ethics, IP and business development. Students and post-docs are encouraged to not just work on their research projects but be aware of its context and develop and open and … how much longer will you need? 25. How many hours of leave were left from this year? 26. What arrangements did you make with your supervisor concerning these hours? 27. Have you made a planning with your supervisor for the coming period? Y / N If Yes, check with paragraph 7, complete: If not, why 28. Are any actions taken concerning the extension of your appointment including finances? Y / N, If not, why: 4C Teaching 29. Did you perform any roles in the teaching of students? Y / N 30. How many hours … in the regulation of skeletal muscle oxidative phenotype; Netherlands Lung Foundation 200.000 € - Focus on resistance 2013-2017; ZonMW programme Sport; 450.000 € - The role of autophagy and satellite cell function in skeletal muscle plasticity 2014-2018; Maastricht University as part of NUTRIM Centre of Excellence programme; 230.000 € - Synergy between experimental research and Medical excellence to outweigh Cancer Cachexia 2014- 2018; Maastricht University Medical Centre. 250.000 € …