Renata Stefan

  Faculty of Law | Bachelor European Law School

Shift in Protagonists: Collusion in the Pre vs Post-Algorithmic Market

Renata's elevator pitch
My research explores algorithmic collusion by examining its technical, economic, and legal dimensions. I argue that determining whether algorithmic collusion falls within the scope of Article 101 TFEU requires a reasonably detailed understanding of the underlying AI technology, mainly to understand the correlation between algorithmic behaviour and foreseeability. I also argue that a differentiation should be made between algorithmic collusion on what is considered a competitive versus an oligopolistic market, concluding that certain forms of algorithmic collusion in traditionally competitive markets could be encompassed by Article 101. My line of argumentation is also guided by my belief that competition law should be proactive, not just reactive, and thus ready to address emerging challenges.