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… regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affil- iations. Copyright: © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/). 1 Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada; chiara.m.homann@hotmail.com (C.-M.H.); sara.dizzell@gmail.com (S.D.); surette@mcmaster.ca … Caregivers reported the amount (in gram) or portion sizes in the food diaries and this information was used to estimate gram of each food. Calories from the macronutrients were calculated by the nutritional analysis software using the 4-4-9 rule, where each gram of protein or carbohydrate contributes 4 calories and each gram of fat contributes 9 calories to total caloric intake, with adjustment for fiber (2 kcal/g). Fiber (g/d) is an automatic output from the nutritional analysis software. … (Figure 4B). Fat in the diet was negatively associated with a Veillonella ASV and a Bacteroides ASV that was also positively associated with carbohydrates Nutrients 2021, 13, 2639 12 of 18 in the diet, in the Canadian sub-study (Figure 4A). These findings suggest species-specific responses to the infant diet during the first weeks on solid food. Results for the unadjusted models, and the models adjusted for caloric intake were investigated and demonstrated some of the same associations (Figure …

… Parliament’s Practice in Light of Article 218 TFEU and the Principle of Institutional Balance ....................................................... 25 i. Legal Effects of Inter-institutional Agreements and Soft Law Measures ............... 25 ii. Compliance with Article 218 TFEU and the Principle of Institutional Balance ...... 28 V. Conclusion ........................................................................................................... 33 VI. Bibliography … that are intended to and possibly create practical effects.10 Such instruments can be, for example, declarations, statements, recommendations and resolutions. Within this context, it is important to recall the ECJ’s judgement in France v Commission, where it stated that the principle of institutional balance cannot be circumvented or disregarded by soft law.11 The fact that it lacks a legally binding force does, consequently, not allow the EU institutions to act in a manner disregarding the … European Communities”.51 Altogether, these procedures foresaw the following involvement of the European Parliament during the negotiation phase: First, it had the possibility to hold a plenary debate before any negotiation round. Moreover, continuing contact to the MEPs had 48 Framework Agreement on relations between the European Parliament and the Commission [2006] OJ C117E/123, annexed to the Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament; Dashwood et al., 2011, p. 949. 49 Minutes of the Council …