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… situations and the legal problem of interpretation of the Charter. In attempting to answer the research question, the thesis, firstly, assesses the relevant body of case law and the criteria applied by the Court to determine what the doctrine encompasses now and what are the unresolved doctrinal issues. The case law review is then concluded by an analysis of findings showing that even after Bauer some inconsistencies and issues of application of the doctrine remain; possible avenues of future … the new developments remain to be attributed to “case Bauer.” 2 Bauer, paras. 89-92. 3 The rule that individuals cannot directly invoke rights from a directive in a horizontal situation; see Case C-152/84, Marshall v Southampton and South-West Hampshire Area Health Authority, ECLI:EU:C:1986:84. 4 Case C-91/92, Faccini Dori, ECLI:EU:C:1994:292, para. 24; Case Bauer, para. 76, Case C-122/17, Smith, EU:C:2018:631, paragraph 42; Joined Cases C-397/01 to C-403/01, Pfeiffer and Others, EU:C:2004:584, … rights, since in an unequal relation it would be easier to justify horizontality as an attempt to strengthen the position of the weaker party (see Sonya Walkila, Horizontal Effect of Fundamental Rights in EU Law, Europa Law Publishing 2016, available online at EBSCOhost, p. 199). Similar concepts are also used with regards to consumer protection, where there is also bargaining power and information inequality between the consumer and the trader. 194By way of comparison, in AMS (no direct effect of …

… pluralism. While the judgment itself does not seem to be a methodological and argumentative masterpiece, important lessons can be drawn from it with respect to the persuasive power of constitutional pluralism. It has plainly demonstrated that the competing claims for final authority within the EU did – unsurprisingly – not diminish. On the contrary, the issue was forcefully put back on the agenda. While this seems to make the case for the descriptive power of constitutional pluralism, the … on the ECB‟s monetary policy.4 In its decision on the Maastricht and Lisbon Treaties5 and in the Honeywell decision6, the BVerfG indicated that it will reserve itself the right to examine whether EU institutions remain in line with the European competence order – remain intra vires. In this sense, the BVerfG neither accepts the unconditional primacy of EU law nor the CJEU‟s self-attribution as final arbiter of EU law. The PSPP judgment has shown that the constitutional order of the European … Staat 32 (2), 1993, p. 191-217. Di Fabio 2014 Udo di Fabio, „Karlsruhe Makes a Referral‟. German Law Journal 15 (2), 2014, p. 107 - 110 Di Lorenzo, Wefing 2020 Giovanni di Lorenzo & Heinrich Wefing, „Andreas Voßkuhle – “Erfolg ist eher kalt“‟. ZEIT Online, 2020. Retrieved via https://www.zeit.de/2020/21/andreas-vosskuhle-ezb- anleihenkaeufe-corona-krise, last visited on 10 July 2021 https://www.zeit.de/2020/21/andreas-vosskuhle-ezb-anleihenkaeufe-corona-krise …

… University, in accordance with Article 7.13 of the Dutch Higher Education and Research Act (Wet op het Hoger Onderwijs en Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, WHW). These rules have been adopted by the Dean after advice of or consent from the Programme Committee (Opleidingscommissie) and after consent from or in consultation with the Faculty Council (Faculteitsraad). Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences ITM Curriculum 2011, EER, academic year 2023-2024 2 Education and Examination Rules, International Track in … including patient care (CONSILIUM and IUDICIUM ABEUNDI), and submission certificate of conduct 1. It is necessary to submit a Certificate of Conduct (Verklaring omtrent gedrag - VOG) before the start of the first teaching unit involving patient contact. Failure to possess a valid VOG means that student cannot continue the Bachelor of medicine programme. 2. The student is expected to report to the head of the Department of Educational Affairs, Education Institute FHML, any criminal or …

… University, in accordance with Article 7.13 of the Dutch Higher Education and Research Act (Wet op het Hoger Onderwijs en Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, WHW). These rules have been adopted by the Dean after advice of or consent from the Programme Committee (Opleidingscommissie) and after consent from or in consultation with the Faculty Council (Faculteitsraad). Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences ITM Curriculum 2011, EER, academic year 2023-2024 2 Education and Examination Rules, International Track in … including patient care (CONSILIUM and IUDICIUM ABEUNDI), and submission certificate of conduct 1. It is necessary to submit a Certificate of Conduct (Verklaring omtrent gedrag - VOG) before the start of the first teaching unit involving patient contact. Failure to possess a valid VOG means that student cannot continue the Bachelor of medicine programme. 2. The student is expected to report to the head of the Department of Educational Affairs, Education Institute FHML, any criminal or …

… 1 College van Beroep voor de Examens Maastricht, 27 februari 2023 CBE/.. 23.015 Zaaknummer 2022.349 UITSPRAAK van het College van Beroep voor de Examens inzake het beroep van ….. te ….., hierna te noemen appellante, tegen een besluit van de Examencommissie van de Faculteit “Health, Medicine and Life Sciences” (hierna: FHML) van de Universiteit Maastricht, hierna te noemen de commissie. TEN AANZIEN VAN DE PROCEDURE EN DE FEITEN 1. Bij e-mailbericht van 10 september 2022 ingekomen via het Complaints Service Point (hierna: CSP) bij het College van Beroep voor de Examens (hierna: CBE) op 19 september 2022, tekent appellante … voor de openbare zitting van het CBE op dinsdag 20 december 2022. 19. Bij e-mailbericht van 13 december 2022 stelt ….. zich als gemachtigde van appellante en verzoekt om nadere informatie omtrent de aanstaande zitting van het CBE. Per telefonisch contact wordt de verzochte nadere informatie aan de voornoemde gemachtigde door het CBE verstrekt. 20. Bij e-mailbericht van 13 december 2022 doet appellante aan het CBE een machtiging voor haar gemachtigde toekomen. De ontvangst in goede orde van dit …

… chain partners: Maastricht University’s Criminal Law and Criminology Department, IAS, and PA. Societal partners: Banks ABN AMRO bank, Knab and Rabobank; National Rapporteur on Human Trafficking and Sexual Violence Against Children; OCFL/MFL; NEN; NGOs CoMensha, FairWork and La Strada International; Intelligence and criminal justice chain actors FIU-Nederland, Inspectorate of the Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment (ISZW), Public Prosecution Service (OM), Ministries of Justice and Security, … economic activity as layers in a multiplex network, this could lead to indicators for the vulnerability of the Dutch economy. In terms of the social network of people residing in the Netherlands, there is more coverage of some types of social contacts, although also in this domain there are unknowns. The impact of human trafficking and other activities pertaining to crimes that undermine democratic societies governed by the rule of law activities reaches beyond the economic domain into the … and scenarios. ABS has been successfully used as a modeling paradigm to understand the driving mechanisms of the dynamical behavior of a wide variety of complex systems. For example, in finance and economics the role of heterogeneity and the (nonlinear) interactions have been explored in different studies in the past two decades (e.g. Qui et al 2012). In this project we aim to develop ABS approaches for (financial) crimes that undermine democratic societies governed by the rule of law. The …

… University, in accordance with Article 7.13 of the Dutch Higher Education and Research Act (Wet op het Hoger Onderwijs en Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, WHW). These rules have been adopted by the Dean after advice of or consent from the Programme Committee (Opleidingscommissie) and after consent from or in consultation with the Faculty Council (Faculteitsraad). Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences ITM Curriculum 2011, EER, academic year 2023-2024 2 Education and Examination Rules, International Track in … including patient care (CONSILIUM and IUDICIUM ABEUNDI), and submission certificate of conduct 1. It is necessary to submit a Certificate of Conduct (Verklaring omtrent gedrag - VOG) before the start of the first teaching unit involving patient contact. Failure to possess a valid VOG means that student cannot continue the Bachelor of medicine programme. 2. The student is expected to report to the head of the Department of Educational Affairs, Education Institute FHML, any criminal or …

… 6 Article 3. Use of the Facilities ........................................................................................ 6 Article 4. Use of email and other electronic communication ........................................ 6 Article 5. Use of Internet ............................................................................................... 7 Article 6. Bring your own device (BYOD) … 8 Article 8. Use of social media ........................................................................................ 8 Article 9. Intellectual property and confidential information ....................................... 9 4. Compliance monitoring and measures ............................................................ 10 Article 10. Conditions for monitoring .......................................................................... 10 Article 11. Execution of … the extent that such use may affect their work. 8.6. If an employee sets up a work-related social media account in their own name, the employee and the Institution will seek an appropriate solution for transferring the profile or the information and contacts it contains in the event of employment termination. Article 9. Intellectual property and confidential information 9.1. The employee must treat confidential information and privacy-sensitive information— including personal data—to which they …

… Article 3 – Amendments and Hardship Clause……………………………………………………………………4 Article 4 – Governance structure of the SBE Board of Examiners ..........................................4 Article 5 – Appointment and Composition of the SBE Board of Examiners……………………..5 Article 6 – Tasks of the SBE Board of Examiners………………………………………………………………5 Article 7 – Working Method of the SBE Board of Examiners……………………………………………..6 Article 8 – Decision Criteria … Study Advice .................................................................................................10 Article 15 – Irregularities, Fraud and plagiarism .......................................................................10 Article 16 – Complaints and Appeals ............................................................................................11 Article 17 – Graduation … made by an examiner. Next to this, students that feel like they have been treated unfairly or incorrectly, can file a complaint. Assessment-related complaints or appeals typically refer to a disagreement about grading and feedback. The first point of contact for students who disagree with the assessment and grading, is the examiner responsible for determining the result of the examination. The examiner needs to follow the comments, right of inspection and objection procedure as laid down in the …

… in a Name? Challenging Early Modern Ideal-Types of Private Partnerships in the Low Countries (17th-18th Centuries). Introduction In 1802, Johannes van der Linden translated Robert Joseph Pothier’s Du contrat de société (1765) into Dutch for his fellow-compatriots because of ‘the large usefulness it would have with regard to contemporaneous socio-economic life’ (Van der Linden 1802). Likewise, van der Linden introduced several ideal-type categories of private partnerships, like the general partnership (société générale, vennootschap onder firma) and the limited partnership (société en commandite, commanditaire vennootschap), into Dutch jurisprudence. Originally, however, these partnership types had been devised by seventeenth-century French jurists, like Jacques Savary, while preparing the French Code de Commerce (1673). Ultimately, … model categories, one excludes a priori the identification of potential developments in a set of partnership types that existed in a specific place. Still, such changes would most likely have occurred, as altering political circumstances, professional contacts with foreign merchants and new economic opportunities may have encouraged entrepreneurs to modify their existing corporate instruments into more suitable ones. Likewise, the ideal-type approach presented us with a distorted image of early …