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… deal with the investigation of the past commonly serve a strong political and social agenda. By determining historical truth, they generally aim to contribute to reconciliation and justice, to reparation and recognition and decide how these objectives should be met and whose needs should be served. Historical investigation commissions represent the wider global trend towards new forms of transitional justice, aiming to promote restoration rather than revenge and punishment. Post-conflict historical … successful, others did not meet previously held expectations. Some commissions served a broad political agenda, such as regime change or the transfer of political power, the legacy of slavery, or horrific forms of mass violence. Others operated with more targeted mandates related to the treatment of indigenous peoples, the compensation for financial or moral mistreatment, or various acts of political persecution. Some commissions have been set up by governments, others resulted from initiatives by (semi-)official bodies, such as religious institutions. A more recent trend is the widening of thematic scopes: besides issues related to political transformation, the legacies of war and mass violence, other wrongdoings and human right violations such as sexual abuse and the maltreatment of women and children …

… Article 8.2 Evaluation..........................................................................................25 Article 8.3 Publication .........................................................................................25 Article 8.4 Unforeseen Cases / Hardship Clause .....................................................25 Article 8.5 Date of Taking Effect ...........................................................................25 Appendices with the Education and Examination … sufficient proficiency in English, for example through English taught courses, internships or work experience in an English environment, or can submit one of the following language test certificates: – IELTS – TOEFL Paper-based test – TOEFL Internet test – TOEIC listening and reading and speaking and writing – Cambridge [First Certificate in English (FCE) Grade B, First Certificate in English (FCE) Grade C] or – similar accredited certification A copy of the official exam results is … MaRBLe programme in year 3 is that both year 1 and 2 are completed. 5. A total of 12 credits will be awarded upon successful completion of the MaRBLe programme which will be part of the electives. 6. Credits for the MaRBLe programme will only be given when the bachelor’s thesis is written based on the MaRBLe research. 7. Upon successful completion of the MaRBLe programme, a separate certificate will be issued with the diploma. Article 3.7.5 Extra electives 1. In addition to the standard 24 credits …