Zoekresultaten

… (n=3), different methodology other than RCT/meta-analysis (n=7) or significant risk of bias (n=9). The remaining twelve studies comprised seven trials included in the meta-analysis and relevant meta-analysis (n=5) for pooled data extraction, when they included the relevant trials identified in our search. The quality of all included trials was assessed by Cochrane methods, evaluating for random sequence generation (selection bias), allocation concealment (selection bias), blinding of … carers as well as stakeholders including national societies, patient organizations and collaborative task forces and policy makers. - Publication of the evidence-based research and presentation in conferences. - Promote educational meetings and workshops to improve compliance with the clinical guidelines. - Information dissemination by pharmaceutical companies to promote their products. - Use local opinion leaders to increase adherence to evidence-based guidelines, as these are recognized as respected and trusted. - Audition of professional behavioral with feedback of results. We recommend an update of this guideline in five years. Determination of direction and strengths of recommendations was based on the best available evidence on the balance between desirable and undesirable effects, the quality of evidence, values and preferences and costs. 1- Black S, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of donepezil in vascular dementia positive results of a 24-week …

… over the world travel to the Netherlands, and students can learn from each other and from Dutch and international academics and lecturers in an international classroom. Businesses, government authorities and public organisations collaborate with the best scientists, which is good for our local, regional and national economy. The Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis (CPB) has calculated that a European student generates a net average of 17,000 euros for Dutch society. Non-European … students is also leading to issues. Excessively large groups of international students can impact the small scale of education, the close ties between education and research and, as a result, the quality of education in the medium to long term. Moreover, the strong international academic character of our universities must not be at odds with the importance of the Dutch language. English is the lingua franca in academia and is therefore an integral part of daily practice in universities. … will add Dutch variants in places where there are only English-language degree programmes. This will expand the Dutch-language educational offer, and more students will have the opportunity to follow their Bachelor's programme of choice in Dutch. When implementing this measure, the universities will take the content of the programme into account, and the exceptions named in the WIB. It is important to be realistic about the time it will take to achieve this. Creating Dutch-language degree …

… dramatically, or transitions run the risk of not being sustainable due to rebound effects and other impacts. For instance, the transition from combustion engines to electric vehicles, which is now being intensively studied, will only be sustainable when not only the nature of the vehicles changes (powered by fossil fuel or electricity, respectively), but also the way in which they are used. In other words, the values and practices of mobility need to change as well. Today’s cars are bought on the … it like this enables us to delineate the natural trajectory of Part III The socio-economic dimension 76 cars as an increase in volume, weight, and mileage. This has to change through a different appreciation of mobility. The choice of criteria is best accompanied by visions of sustainability for mobility, food, energy use, housing construction, and other resource-using products and practices. A useful attempt to define sustainable mobility has been provided by David Banister in a prize-winning … 2008). Some of the elements are already being used by transport experts and authorities, while others are not. It is difficult to ban car use and create space for other modes of transport, because such changes meet with opposition from car drivers and shop owners. A second problem is that the principles have to be applied for a long period to really take effect.. The need for policies that are unpopular with consumers brings us to another theme, which is effective governance in a consumer society. …

… for efforts to adapt to climate change and sets out important milestones in terms of monitoring procedures. An analysis of the role of the European Climate Law within the existing EU regulatory regime related to climate change is a good way to explore “greening” in EU Law. We will study if it is merely a symbolic law that enshrines the EU’s climate objectives in law or if the new governance framework will change the way decisions are taken on EU and Member State level. Bio Estelle Brosset is Law …

… does the Commission in its compatibility test still follow the established sector-specific and general factors or does the practical application show adaptations? If adaptations have been made, what factor do MSs have to take into account today when they grant advantages? This paper is meant to uncover possible novelties in the current approach by the Commission and serve as a more detailed guidance to MSs in their preparation of compensatory measures in the postal sector. Accordingly, section 2 provides a brief overview of the development of EU postal services during the last 20 years as well as a more elaborate explanation of the relevant documents. Subsequently, section 3 deals with the Commission decisions on postal since 2005 and analyses these decisions based on a selection of pre- determined factors. Finally, section 4 offers a guideline of clarifications derived from the cases, which are not found in any of the … para.15 62 T-106/95 FFSA and other v Commission [1997] ECR II-00229 63Commission C(2006)434 final, para.42 64 Ibid., para.43 Secondly, the Commission assessed the entrustment criterion. In particular, whether there was an official instrument, which bestowed the service obligation on the undertaking – POL – and which also laid out the way the refund was to be calculated.65 In line with the Package, the Commission stressed that entrustment had to occur by way of an official act; a ministerial …