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… 1998). Gasser and Almeida (2022) describe the governance associated with digital technology as digital governance. The terms digital and data governance are used interchangeably in this thesis because both describe the process of governing the exchange of digital information among 14 stakeholders as part of the data economy (Cohen & Wendehorst, 2022). Digital governance in the scope of data-driven smallholder agriculture can therefore be seen as a societal effort to design new forms of … Development Goals, SDG, Agenda 2030, Data for Sustainable Development, D4Ag (4) Smallholder Farming, Agriculture, Subsistence Farming, Small-scale Farming, Family Farming, Peasant Farming. The search terms were developed using Visuwords, an online graphical dictionary, and by synthesizing reoccurring concepts from literature related to the research topic, such as 'Fair Data' or 'Responsible Data' management and governance. Furthermore, backward reference searching with Connected Papers … Gillwald, A., Mothobi, O., & Rademan, B. (2018). The state of ICT in South Africa. Research ICT Africa, 5(5). 60 Girard, M. (2019). Global Standards for Digital Cooperation. Centre for International Governance Innovation. https://www.cigionline.org/publications/models-platform- governance/ GO FAIR. (2016). FAIR Principles. FAIR Principles. https://www.go-fair.org/fair-principles/ GODAN. (2022). Open Data Management in Agriculture and Nutrition. Global Open Data for Agriculture and …

… you are, in principle, admissible to this programme. Check if this applies to your diploma. List of diplomas equivalent to the Dutch vwo diploma 2022/23 Mathematics requirement For this bachelor’s programme, certain Dutch mathematics courses or a foreign equivalent are compulsory. The required mathematics courses are: Dutch diplomas: mathematics level VWO wiskunde B Belgian diplomas: ASO with mathematics at least 4 hours per week in the final 2 years. KSO, TSO, or BSO (BSO only if you followed … Students who do not meet the required mathematics level, have a so-called mathematics deficiency. The mathematics deficiency has to be cleared before the start of the bachelor’s first year. To help you meet the mathematic requirement, we offer an online preparatory math course and an online exam. Read more about the mathematics deficiency Questions? If you have questions about the mathematics requirement, please contact: Student Services Centre study@maastrichtuniversity.nl +31 43 38 85 388 Chat with us (Mon-Fri from 8.30 to 17.00 …

… Dutch September Social Dutch for students 1+2 Level A1-C1, 14 lessons, once a week Level A1-B2: 14 lessons, Twice a week This is the anticipated annual course schedule but actual offer may differ depending on teaching availabilities. Please check our online registration form for the opening dates listed above to see the scheduled levels and classes for the upcoming period. PhD-1+2 Academic writing PhD-1+2 Academic writing Foreign languages English Cambridge course (Feb - Nov) Cambridge exam preparation course (Feb - Nov) PhD-1+2 Academic writing 17-10-24 Arabic, Chinese, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish Arabic, Chinese, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish Italian A1-B2, Portuguese A1-B2, Chinese B1, Russian B1plus & Arabic A2-B2 web-based course, custom timing PhD-P Presentations English @ Work | English @ Work Effective Communication Start Online registration Time open Social Dutch registration open Period 1 September 1st of July 9:00 CEST Monday after the Day of UM Timetables publication Period 2 November 1st of October 9:00 CEST Monday after the Day of UM Timetables publication Period …

… devices such as refrigerators, light bulbs and garbage cans will also be able to collect data. Businesses are increasingly developing alternative ways to collect data about its consumers, in particular what is their location, what they search for online, what they spend their money with and how and where they shop.13 In addition to the volume, the velocity at which data are generated, collected, processed and analyzed has also increased with technological enhancements.14 As a consequence, many … contact between the firm and the person from which data is collected – or indirectly – when the firm procures data from third parties, such as data brokers.22 An example of data collection is when individuals voluntarily provide their personal data in exchange for a ‘free’ service, such as Facebook’s social media platform or Google’s search engine.23 Secondly, data is stored – either internally or externally. When large amounts of data are involved, the storage requires either the investment in … is willing to sell the dataset to other companies. This type of conduct would most likely fall under subparagraph (c) of Article 102 TFEU, according to which an abuse may consist in ‘applying dissimilar conditions to equivalent transactions with other trading parties, thereby placing them at a competitive disadvantage’.100 Likewise, incumbent companies can also safeguard their data-related competitive advantage by gathering large volumes of data through exclusive agreements with third- party …

… in the eyes of the Commission, has not only led to iOS users paying higher prices, but has also led to a degraded user experience whereby consumers cannot make an informed decision and thus suffer a limit in choice. Such conduct amounts to unfair trading conditions which are in breach of Article 102 of the TFEU. The hefty fine of €1.8 billion, the third largest antitrust fine in the Commission’s history, reflects more so the Union’s desire to deter repeat offences and other offenders, than it … https://www.guidoor.jp/en/places/6101 manufacturing process. All of these activities will be carried out in coordination amongst the five companies through an exchange of information necessary for implementing these initiatives.  As the JFTC determined in the consultation procedure, the activities do not impinge on antitrust rules seeing as they pursue a carbon neutrality aim, and will not cause a …

… its view in the coming month. Commission’s unconditional clearance decision remains valid for the entire EEA. The FCA’s assessment and decision will be limited to the French markets. Sources: European Commission, 30 March 2022, available here. Post Online Media, 1 April 2022, available here. Zumbul, 31 March 2022, available here. Image: Getty images, available here. 2. Copyright 2.1 Art. 5 (2b) of the InfoSoc applicable to cloud computer services: says CJEU In its decision dated 24th March, the …