Zoekresultaten

… a Chinese wall to stop data sharing between its retail and commercial units (2) and develop a second “buy box” to enhance competition in the e-commerce sector (3). Sources: Politico, 10 June 2022, available here. Reuters, 11 June 2022, available here. TradingView, 13 June 2022, available here. Image source: Pixabay, available here. 1.4 Apple proposes changes to dating apps to woo the Dutch competition authority On 24th December 2021, the Dutch competition authority, Authority for Consumers and … here. https://www.politico.eu/article/with-amazon-antitrust-deal-on-horizon-eus-big-tech-crackdown-starts-to-show-teeth/ https://www.reuters.com/technology/amazon-offers-share-data-boost-rivals-dodge-eu-antitrust-fines-sources-2022-06-13/ https://www.tradingview.com/news/mtnewswires.com:20220613:G2134461:0-market-chatter-amazon-offers-concessions-to-eu-in-antitrust-probes/ https://pixabay.com/images/id-2183855/ …

… can be divided in four phases, 7 which will be discussed subsequently. The first generation of public procurement in the Union commenced in 1962 with two General Programmes which aimed to abolish practices of Member States that discriminated against foreign undertakings in the award of public contracts, favouring national undertakings. Coordination of national procedures and the removal of quotas were seen as a first step towards improvement. The 1966 4 Consolidated Version of the Treaty on … to the before adopted EU directives on public procurement, ‘particularly in relation to transparency of laws and procedure on government procurement and the elimination of protection for domestic suppliers and of discrimination between domestic and foreigner suppliers’. 13 This agreement was codified in Directive 80/767. 14 The second generation of public procurement law was marked by a Commission action programme 15 aiming to amend the supplies directives, for more open and coordinated …