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… interspersed with images of lemmings throwing themselves off a cliff. A 1973–1974 campaign showed a naked pregnant smoking woman featuring the text, “Is it fair to force your baby to smoke cigarettes?” In 1978 the English Health Education Council attacked the industry’s claim that safer cigarettes would be the solution, through an advertisement that had the line, “Switching to a substitute cigarette is like jumping from the 36th rather than the 39th floor of a building” (Berridge & Loughlin, … The new report estimated that 2000 smokers were killed each year by passive smoking (Gezondheidsraad, 2003). Instead of underscoring the need for strict regulation without exceptions, parliament was sceptical of the report’s conclusions, spurred by an attack on the report by a libertarian journal- ist in newsmagazine HP/De Tijd and parliamentary questions from the Socialist Party.80 DUTCH TOBACCO CONTROL POLICY FROM THE 1950S TO THE PRESENT 48 VVD Member of Parliament Edith Schippers tabled a number … willing to explore pragmatic solutions to accommodate pub owners’ concerns. Fleur Agema from the populist Partij voor de Vrijheid (Freedom Party) (PVV), the daughter of pub owners, called for several urgent debates on the matter, in which she attacked Minister Klink vehe- mently, demanding an end to the smoking ban for small pubs. Klink gave in to a request from the CDA to explore the possibility of using innovative air systems (such as curtains of air that prevented tobacco smoke from …

… systems. This might be caused by the fact that such systems are entirely digitalised. Even though this comes along with a lot of advantages, as stated above, it also leads to issues regarding data integrity, as those kind of systems might be attacked by hackers. As a result, member states, according to the report, are hesitant to make use of the system up until today. After all, the use of techniques like the dynamic purchase system is an 60 Art. 33 (2) of Directive 2004/18/EC. 61 ‘Public …

… to express their whole selves (and all their identities) and to demonstrate their strengths and capacity (APA, 2021c). intergenerational trauma The transmission of trauma or its legacy, in the form of a psychological consequence of an injury, attack, or poverty, from the generation experiencing the trauma to subsequent generations. An example that researchers often cite is posttraumatic slave syndrome, first coined by Na’im Akbar in 1996. Joy DeGruy Leary (2005) further conceptualized this … attempt “Commit” implies crime or sin. Do not describe suicide attempts as “successful,” “unsuccessful,” or “failed.” Instead, say “survived a suicide attempt,” similar to describing someone who has survived a medical event such as cancer or a heart attack (Greenstein, 2018; National Institutes of Health, 2023). child prostitute sex with an underage person nonconsensual sex date rape or acquaintance rape child who has been trafficked child who has been raped rape rape or sexual assault The term …

… impact and undermine one branch of government and its institutional structure, challenging the nuclear principle of separation of powers; and (ii) amount to a rule of law violation that „spills over‟ into the entire EU legal order. In this case, an attack to judicial independence hampers the functioning of an EU-wide system of cooperation as is the EAW. Concretely, there ceases to be a guarantee that the courts of one of the involved MS will 198 LM, [68], [78]. For authors advocating that not … above might seem either unfeasible, unlikely, or somewhat underwhelming when compared to the theoretical account of mutual trust developed in this thesis. This is in part due to the fact that the current EU is ill-equipped to deal with crises that attack its thin constitutional fabric. As the Union is presently constructed, a successful economy can prosper within it without respecting its core values, as the Polish case-study shows.247 In other words, there is little to no rational incentive …

… background noises and, very often, a  fact-finding mission, because, 14 Comparing Voices: Speaker Identification Witness Seminar Anna Kvicalova & Karin Bijsterveld (Eds.) for instance, if a victim manages to call 911, and then is suffering further attack, then that attack will be captured on the 911 recording. Like for instance in the Trayvon Martin case, where background noises played a very important role.4 Peter will probably have to say something about that. In those cases, our work is also to do …

… was een uitzonderlijk jaar voor de hele wereld en in het bijzonder ook voor Maastricht University (UM). Voorafgaand aan de coronacrisis, die ook op universiteiten en haar studenten en medewerkers grote impact heeft gehad, werd UM getroffen door een cyberaanval. In beide crisissen toonde de UM- gemeenschap een ongekende veerkracht en flexibiliteit, die we enorm waarderen. Het is deze weerbaarheid en tomeloze inzet van medewerkers uit vele, uiteenlopende disciplines die ons sterkt in de gedachte … problemen en uitdagingen; • ‘Triple-helix’ hotspots creëren op de Brightlands campussen die fungeren als de drijvende kracht voor de Euregionale en Europese ontwikkeling. 2.4 Twee crisissen UM is in het jaar 2020 geraakt door twee grote crisissen: een Cyberaanval en daarnaast de wereldwijde COVID-19 pandemie. Cyberaanval Op 23 december 2019 werd UM geraakt door een cyberaanval. Direct na ontdekking van de aanval is besloten om het hele netwerk van UM te isoleren van de buitenwereld. De … kosten advisering en uitbesteed werk hoger dan gemiddeld, doordat ten behoeve van specifieke casuïstiek additionele inhuur van externe expertise heeft plaatsgevonden. Dit betreft onder andere advisering ten behoeve van de integratie van MSM, de cyber attack en een aantal HR gerelateerde onder- werpen waaronder de implementatie van de AVG en de WNRA. In 2022-2023 is rekening gehouden met additionele kosten in het kader van de gebiedsontwikkeling Randwyck en wordt er met in- gang van 2023 rekening …

… president, Rianne Letschert, which enables her to connect with people quickly. “An extraordinary trait. I need more time to build rapport. But I usually show up to things well-prepared, and if you make an agreement with me, I’ll stick to it.” Cyberhack He is the kind of person who “attaches importance to facts,” he says. He is referring to the cyberhack that hit UM shortly before Christmas 2019. Bos headed the Crisis Management Team (CMT), and was responsible for the decision not to communicate with the media as long as the cause of the hack remained unclear. A great deal of solidarity was … “The feelings were very mixed, yes. Naturally you feel embarrassed for having been hacked. But we received a lot of recognition for how we handled the aftermath, both as a university and as individual employees.” He never felt anger over the attack. “I’m very solution oriented, and at times like that I go into a kind of action mode. What made me well-suited to leading the CMT was that I always remained calm. I might be raging on the inside, but I don’t show it. I’m willing to take decisi- …

… Commission in October 2011, most likely (at the moment of writing) leading to an optional instrument in Euroepan Contract Law. The Commission is changing its approach from minimum harmonisation to full or maximum harmonisation and is under fierce attack for it. This course looks at European contract law, no longer from a comparative perspective, but more from a European Union perspective. With this course we seek to uncover what is truly European contract law and what this increasing body of … Commission in October 2011, most likely (at the moment of writing) leading to an optional instrument in Euroepan Contract Law. The Commission is changing its approach from minimum harmonisation to full or maximum harmonisation and is under fierce attack for it. This course looks at European contract law, no longer from a comparative perspective, but more from a European Union perspective. With this course we seek to uncover what is truly European contract law and what this increasing body of … Commission in October 2011, most likely (at the moment of writing) leading to an optional instrument in Euroepan Contract Law. The Commission is changing its approach from minimum harmonisation to full or maximum harmonisation and is under fierce attack for it. This course looks at European contract law, no longer from a comparative perspective, but more from a European Union perspective. With this course we seek to uncover what is truly European contract law and what this increasing body of …

… known as “fibrous plaque”. 6. The final stage is named “complicated”, because now the plaque has ruptured, exposing the thrombogenic core to the blood and to platelets, with subsequent thrombi formation, that may generate and acute event (e.g., heart attack, stroke). Thus, from stage 4 onwards, the plaque is called “vulnerable” because it can rupture and create a thrombus, that can completely obstruct the vessel, leaving the down-stream tissue without any blood supply (Figure 2); and so, in a … CAC score has been in clinical practice for detection of subclinical disease and for stratification of asymptomatic individuals.7 Stratifying based on CAC score, reduces the number needed to treat to prevent one ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack from 229 (CAC=0) to 68 (CAC>100).16 Moreover, in an observational study of 25,253 asymptomatic patients, a CAC score higher than 1,000 was correlated with a 16% lower 10-year survival rate, even after the adjustments for risk factors, such as … or lack extensive clinical research. Of all enlisted drugs, bisphosphonates, phosphate binders, statins, and vitamin K seem to have the greatest potential (Table). Bisphosphonates and phosphate binders are an attractive choice for their promise to attack the building blocks of micro-calcification, namely calcium and phosphate. Bisphosphonates bind free calcium, whereas phosphate binders prevent the absorption of dietary phosphate, making it unavailable for incorporation into hydroxyapatite. A …