Methodology and Statistics I
Full course description
MGH4002 aims to re-activate and expand the basic methodological and statistical knowledge (M&S) to boost students’ abilities to actively apply M&S knowledge to research problems.
During this module students will become acquainted with various research paradigms within the fields of public and global health (covering qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods). They will become familiarized with the mentality of working with problems, of developing a framework for thinking patterns, strategies for problem solving. On the whole, the module is structured in a way as to hone students’ critical mindset and to sharpen their academic writing skills. Focus is given to the development of a solid understanding of the whole research process and its basic components: literature review, formulation of research questions, selection of an appropriate design (and awareness of its limitations), data collection, analysis and translational synthesis (interpreting numerical findings and reporting them concisely and intelligibly).
MGH4002 is divided into qualitative and quantitative sub-modules.
The qualitative consists of 3 lectures, 2 tutorial group meetings and a training on qualitative data analysis, all associated with individual assignments. Students will learn about applications of qualitative research in Global Health and practice with the design of a qualitative study and the analysis of qualitative data. They will learn how to make their own methodological choices in small research-focused assignments.
The quantitative consists of 8 lectures and accompanying SPSS training sessions. In the quantitative part we adopt a ‘down-to earth’ approach for analysis of quantitative data. This means:
- Datasets stem from real case scenarios;
- Students are required go through the analytic and synthetic data processing in cycles: to get an overview of the research question (thesis), to familiarize themselves with the methodological details, to analyze the data and summarize the findings (analysis), both in statistical jargon (results) and in the conclusion (accessible language - synthesis).
Course objectives
Upon successful completion of this course students will • be able to actively apply their knowledge of M&S on research problems of their own • have expanded their basic statistical and methodological knowledge to advanced topics such as questionnaire design, factor analysis, and multivariate modelling techniques • have knowledge of major issues involved in cross-national and cross-cultural (comparative) studies • be familiar with qualitative research methods
Recommended reading
• Van Belle, G.(2004), Chapter 2: A methodology for the health sciences. Wiley-Interscience. • Creswell, J. (2009) Research design, qualitative and mixed method approaches. London: Sage 3e edition. • Field, A., (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS (third edition), Sage Publications. • Finlay, L. (2006). Qualitative research for allied health professionals: challenging choices. • Grbich, C. (2003); Qualitative Research in Health; London: Sage. • Green, J. (2009). Qualitative methods for health research. London. Sage, 2nd edition. • Harkness, J. (May, 2010) Cross-cultural survey guidelines: VI Questionnaire Design. http://ccsg.isr.umich.edu/qnrdev.cfm • Harzing, A. (2006). Response style in cross-national survey research, a 26-country study. International Journal of Cross-Cultural Management. Vol. 6, pp 213-265. • Kaplan, D. (2004) The SAGE handbook of quantitative methodology for the social sciences. Sage Publications. • Liamputtong, P. (2010) Performing qualitative cross-cultural research; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. • Markle, W.H., Fisher, M.A. & Smego, R.A. (2007) Understanding Global Health; McGraw Hill, New York. SL WA 540 MW6 & SG WA 540. • Marschan-Piekkari, R. & Welch, C. (eds) (2004) Handbook of qualitative research methods for international business. Cheltenham: Elgar. • Morse, J. & Field, P.A. (1995); Qualitative Research Methods for Health Professionals; London Sage, 2nd edition. • Neergaard, H. & Parm Ulhoi, J. (eds) (2007) Handbook of qualitative research methods in entrepreneurship. Cheltenham: Elgar. • Polit D.F., C.T. Beck (2008). Nursing research, gerating and assessing evidence for nursing practice: . J.P. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia. 8th edition. • Silverman, D. (2001) Doing qualitative research a practical handbook. Los Angelos: Sage. • Sousa, V.D., Rojjanasirat, W. (2011) Translation, adaptation and validation of instruments or scales for use in cross-cultural health care research; a clear and use-friendly guideline. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, Vol. 17, Issue 2.