Numerous qualitatively different forms of memory are needed to enable
the wide range of cognitive functions that we continuously and
effortlessly perform. The recollection of an experience from our youth
imposes different demands on our cognitive system than finding our
bicycle in a bike rack or finding the right word while speaking. In this
course, the emphasis is placed on the role of memory in the processing
of information. Memory is explained using cognitive as well as
neurobiological theories; both perspectives will receive much attention
during the course. The course introduces the cognitive model of Working
Memory by Alan Baddeley, which is contrasted to other cognitive models.
In low-level neurobiology, memory is explained through long-term
potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD), research on which
Prof. Eric Kandel received the Nobel price in 2000. Recent findings on
higher-order brain function of memory will also be discussed. As will be
seen, neurobiological insights sometimes fit quite well with the
cognitive theories and sometimes they actually counter the standard
models. Students will discuss several methodological issues regarding
research on memory.
Goals
• To help students acquire knowledge of recent theories in the field
of working memory, long-term memory, implicit and explicit memory,
semantic and declarative.
• To provide knowledge of the principles of memory acquisition and
forgetfulness reconstructive processes and false memories.
• To provide knowledge about the biological basis of priming, memory
acquisition memory sotrage and retrieval.
• To familiarize students with brain anatomy (basic, and as far as
relevant to understand memory).
• To provide experience with common experimental memory paradigms,
where applicable.