Psychology studies behavior and mental processes, and aims at
understanding, predicting, and sometimes changing behavior. Its scope is
wide: from fundamental to applied research, covering micro level
research such as firing of single cortical neurons to macro level
research such as observing social behavior in groups. Psychology
addresses normal healthy human behavior as well as abnormal behavior,
which might be due to mental or biological problems. However, there are
many ways or perspectives, such as biological, cognitive, social or
Freudian, to explain behavior. Some perspectives complement each other,
other perspectives conflict each other; some perspectives were valuable
at some time but were later “falisfied”. In contemporary psychology the
brain plays an important part in explaining human behavior. We know how
single nerve cells “see the world”, and which brain areas are activated
during hallucinations. But psychologists have not yet unraveled how the
brain supports consciousness, or how we interact with one another.
Studying these perspectives in this course will reveal that psychology
is a behavioral science, relying heavily on scientific methods and
experimental design. In this course, the perspectives and scientific
methods will be introduced, and used to explain how we (think we) see
the world around us, learn and memorize (and forget) information, (mis)
communicate with others, solve puzzles and play chess, experience fear
or happiness, or become smarter. Some of these topics will be elaborated
on in 200 and 300 level courses. Practical examples of psychological
experiments are introduced in the tasks where possible or applicable. At
the end of this course, you will know that modern-day psychology is a
multi-disciplinary and scientific meeting-ground for those who wish to
learn more about “what makes us tick”.
Goals
• To introduce students to various research fields of psychology.
• To introduce psychology as an empirical science.