One of the greatest and most influential Ancient philosophers, Aristotle
of Stageira (384-322 BC) once remarked, “Wonder is the beginning of
philosophy”. What he was referring to is our habit of asking
fundamental questions about our every-day life, such as, “Suppose I am
certain that I am right about something, what is that certainty based
upon?”; “Suppose I am engaged in a discussion with someone (for example
about some controversial matter), what can objectively guarantee the
stringency of my argument?” Thinking about and discussing such questions
will force us to reconsider the things we have always taken for granted.
And ultimately they will lead us to more fundamental questions about the
proper nature of Truth and Knowledge as such.
Assignments include the following: the nature of philosophical enquiry,
problems of knowledge and truth (including the understanding and
evaluation of arguments), ethics.
Goals
The aim of this course is to teach students how to “think
philosophically”.
Instruction language
EN
Prerequisites
Recommended literature
• Blackburn, S. (1999). Think. A Compelling Introduction to
Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Blackburn, S. (2001). Being Good. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Horner, C., & Westacott, E. (2000). Thinking through Philosophy.
An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.