Students of Introduction to Law will discover that the term ‘law’ does
not lend itself to a single, clear definition. Law can be described in
general terms, as well as in a case-based context. Law can also be
viewed as a framework of democratically settled rules and norms intended
to regulate society in an appropriate and just manner. Law is expected
to provide solutions to parties with conflicting or opposing interests.
We expect law to bring order, stability and justice to a society.
Because societies differ from one another, systems of law differ as
well. Students will develop insight into the differences and
similarities among the most important systems of law in Europe, the
civil or Roman law based systems and the common law systems. We shall
study the basic contours of several areas of law, including three areas
of private law: contract, tort and property law, and the main areas of
public law: criminal law, administrative law, constitutional law and
international law. Fundamental principles that play a role in all areas
of law will also be examined, such as the rule of law and fairness. The
rule of law brings into focus the relationship between the state and its
citizens and imposes limitations on the exercise of authority. Law
should protect people from abuses of power by others and the state, but
law also obliges people to respect the rights and liberties of others,
and to respect the legal arrangements that others have made or norms of
behavior that have been settled. Law should also create and protect
possibilities for people to make their own arrangements. Fairness
requires that legal procedures be conducted in a carefully balanced
system of rules. The relationship between law and morality will also be
touched upon.
Goals
• To familiarize students with basic concepts of legal systems,
including civil law and common law systems, and the distinction between
private and public law.
• To teach students to recognize and categorize legal problems and
to approach legal problems systematically and analytically.
• To show the dynamics of law, both in general terms and
theoretically and in application to practical cases.
Instruction language
EN
Prerequisites
Recommended literature
• T. Honore, About Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995
• S. Taekema (ed.), Understanding Dutch Law, Boom Juridische
uitgevers, 2004