This course starts by presenting the deep historical roots of the notion
of Europe, its recession during the 18th and 19th century, and its re-
emergence in the 20th century. Next, the specific circumstances of the
1940’s and 1950’s are analyzed, as the breeding ground for European
integration as a peaceful, democratic process. Why could it develop
after World War 2, how did it develop since the 1950’s? There were
starters and non-starters in European integration, crises, successes and
failures. What were the ‘triggers’ of integration (Markets?; Defense
needs?)? Which institutions and policies were built at the European
level, what explains their success/failure? How and why did membership
of EU expand since the 1970’s? How and why did the balance of power
among EU-institutions and member states develop? How did
domestic/national politics influence the developments at EU-level? What
are the major theories about European integration (federalism,
functionalism)? After the end of the Cold War: what are the cross-border
problems and challenges confronting European governments (trade,
mobility, crime, environment, security, immigration)? What are the
consequences and motives of the accession of central and east European
countries? Will the challenges of world trade, agricultural policy
reform, and foreign policy/defense be met by EU?
Goals
• To examine the development of Europe during 20th century.
• To examine the way Europe operates in 21st century as well as
discuss the problems and challenges it faces.